https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Lecitisovke 2026-08-06T11:44:37Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Lecitisovke&diff=760495&oldid=prev 2026-04-23T08:47:18Z

<p>Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (kategorija: Porodice vrjesolikih‏‎)</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>{{Taksokvir<br /> | boja = lightgreen<br /> | naziv = Lecitisovke<br /> | slika = Lecythis marcgraaviana Miers - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil (28) (cropped).jpg<br /> | slika_opis = [[Glineno drvo]], &#039;&#039;[[Lecythis pisonis]]&#039;&#039;<br /> | status = <br /> | regnum = [[Plantae]]<br /> | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]<br /> | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]<br /> | ordo = [[Ericales]]<br /> | familia = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lecythidaceae&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | familia_autorstvo = [[Achille Richard|A. Rich.]]<br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Lecitisovke&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lat.|Lecythidaceae}}), tropska porodica drveća s velikim, složenim cvjetovima i često velikim, tvrdim sjemenkama smještena u red &#039;&#039;[[Ericales]]&#039;&#039;. Ime je dobila po rodu [[lecitis]] (&#039;&#039;[[Lecythis]]&#039;&#039;), u kojem je najpoznatija vrsta [[glineno drvo]] (&#039;&#039;[[Lecythis pisonis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Cambess.&lt;/small&gt;), sin. &#039;&#039;L. urnigera&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mart.&lt;/small&gt;.<br /> <br /> Popisano je preko 400 vrsta (402) unutar 24 roda&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/linear-sequence#1659548891 World Plants (Complete List)] Pristupljeno 18. kolovoza 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == Opis ==<br /> Uglavnom drveće (rjeđe grmovi) s jednostavnim, naizmjeničnim listovima. [[Cvjetovi]]: Veliki i često vrlo složeni, s mnogo prašnika (daju „pahuljast” izgled). Cvjetovi su dvospolni. &#039;&#039;&#039;Građa&#039;&#039;&#039;: Imaju razvijen plodnik s više odjeljaka i puno sjemenih zametaka. Plod: Različit – može biti kapsula ili bobica; sjemenke su često velike i drvenaste. Posebnosti: [[Cvjetovi]] mogu biti nepravilni i vrlo specijalizirani, posebno u građi prašnika.&lt;ref name=&quot;FloraBase &quot;&gt;[https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/22876 Lecythidaceae A.Rich.], pristupljeno 2. travnja 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == Značajke ploda i sjemenki == <br /> [[Plod]] otvoren ili neotkriven; kapsula-neotkrivena (tada široko četverokrilna), ili bobica (tada vlaknasta, obično s jednom sjemenkom), ili kapsula. Kapsule ponekad cirkumcisilne. Sjemenke nisu endospermične; često drvenaste i velike. Embrion dobro diferenciran. Lecythidaceae imaju više baznih kromosomskih brojeva. X = 13, odnosno X = 16, 17, ili višestruki broj ovih brojeva. &lt;ref name=&quot;FloraBase &quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Lecythidaceae – pregled rodova, rasprostranjenost: == <br /> Tropska područja (paleotropi). &lt;ref name=&quot;FloraBase &quot;/&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Stari svijet]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Afrika, Azija, Australija)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Careya]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Roxb.&lt;/small&gt;, Azija (Indija, Jugoistočna Azija). drveće s velikim cvjetovima. Plodovi drvenasti<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Planchonia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Blume&lt;/small&gt;, Jugoistočna Azija, Australija, često uz vodu. Sličan rodu Careya.<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Asteranthos]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Desf.&lt;/small&gt;, Južna Amerika (iznimka u skupini!), monotipski rod, zvjezdasti cvjetovi<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Novi svijet]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Amerika – posebno Amazonija)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Bertholletia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Humb. &amp; Bonpl.&lt;/small&gt;, Amazonija. Brazilski orah (Bertholletia excelsa), ogromno drvo, ekonomski važno.<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mart. ex DC.&lt;/small&gt;, jedan od najčešćih rodova u Amazoniji, drvenasti plod s poklopcem. Vrlo važan za ekosustav.<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lecythis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Loefl.&lt;/small&gt;, tzv. “monkey pot” stabla, sličan rodu Eschweilera. Veliki, tvrdi plodovi.<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Allantoma]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt;, izdvojen iz Cariniana, amazonska stabla, morfološki specifični plodovi.<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Grias]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt;, Srednja Amerika i Karibi. [[Kauliflorija]] (cvjetovi na deblu), veliki, često jestivi plodovi.<br /> * [[Gustavia (biljni rod)|Gustavia]] &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt;, veliki, vrlo dekorativni cvjetovi, mesnati plodovi (razlika!). često ukrasna stabla.<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Scottmoria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Cornejo&lt;/small&gt;, noviji rod. Ekvador, Amazonija, blizak &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera]]&#039;&#039;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Waimiria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;C.W.Dick &amp; O.M.Vargas&lt;/small&gt;, također noviji rod izdvojen DNA analizama, dio “brazil-nut” skupine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Razlikovanja&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> * Drvenasti plodovi (“brazil-nut tip”), &#039;&#039;Bertholletia&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Eschweilera&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Lecythis&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Allantoma&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Waimiria&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Scottmoria&#039;&#039;. Plodovi tvrdi, kapsulasti, često s poklopcem.<br /> * Mesnati plodovi, &#039;&#039;Gustavia&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Grias&#039;&#039;. Više nalik [[Voće|voću]].<br /> <br /> == Rodovi ==<br /> {{stupci|3|<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Napoleonaeoideae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Benth.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Napoleonaea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;P. Beauv.&lt;/small&gt; (17 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Crateranthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Baker fil.&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Scytopetaloideae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;O. Appel&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Oubanguia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Baill.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Scytopetalum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pierre ex Engl.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Rhaptopetalum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Oliv.&lt;/small&gt; (13 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Pierrina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Engl.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Brazzeia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Baill.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Asteranthoideae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Reveal&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Asteranthos]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Desf.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Lecythidoideae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Beilschm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Gustavia (biljni rod)|Gustavia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (47 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Grias]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (17 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Allantoma]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (8 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Cariniana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Casar.&lt;/small&gt; (9 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Couroupita]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Aubl.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Pachylecythis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ledoux&lt;/small&gt; (5 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Corythophora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;R. Knuth&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Bertholletia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Humb. &amp; Bonpl.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Couratari]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Aubl.&lt;/small&gt; (19 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mart.&lt;/small&gt; (67 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Lecythis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Loefl.&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.; 5 po Kewu)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Chytroma]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (19 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Waimiria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;C. W. Dick &amp; O. M. Vargas&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Imbiriba]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;O. M. Vargas, M. Ribeiro &amp; C. W. Dick&lt;/small&gt; (7 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Guaiania]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;O. M. Vargas &amp; C. W. Dick&lt;/small&gt; (5 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Scottmoria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Cornejo&lt;/small&gt; (38 spp.)<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Barringtonioideae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Beilschm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Petersianthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Merr.&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Barringtonia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J. R. Forst. &amp; G. Forst.&lt;/small&gt; (72 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Chydenanthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Careya]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Roxb.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Planchonia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Blume&lt;/small&gt; (8 spp.)<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Foetidioideae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Engl.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ## &#039;&#039;[[Foetidia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Comm. ex Lam.&lt;/small&gt; (17 spp.)<br /> }}<br /> == Sinonimi ==<br /> * &#039;&#039;Barringtoniaceae&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;DC. ex F.Rudolphi&lt;/small&gt; in Syst. Orb. Veg. 56. 1830 [5-12 Jul 1830] (1830)nom. cons.<br /> * &#039;&#039;Scytopetalaceae&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Engl.&lt;/small&gt; in Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler &amp; Prantl] 242. 1897 [4 Oct 1897] (1897)nom. cons.<br /> <br /> == Izvori ==<br /> <br /> == Vanjske poveznice ==<br /> * [https://www.phytoneuron.net/2017Phytoneuron/30PhytoN-Lecythidaceae.pdf Lecythidaceae]<br /> * [https://lecythidaceae.myspecies.info/classification/4/ Lecythidaceae]<br /> [[Kategorija:Lecitisovke| ]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Porodice vrjesolikih]]</div>

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