https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Lachemilla Lachemilla - Povijest promjena 2026-08-06T23:33:34Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Lachemilla&diff=772964&oldid=prev Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati) 2026-05-18T13:22:47Z <p>Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati)</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>{{naslov u kurzivu}}<br /> {{Taksokvir <br /> | boja = lightgreen<br /> | naziv = &#039;&#039;Lachemilla&#039;&#039;<br /> | slika = Lachemilla orbiculata 1.jpg<br /> | slika_opis = &#039;&#039;Lachemilla orbiculata&#039;&#039;<br /> | regnum = [[Plantae]]<br /> | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]<br /> | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]<br /> | subclassis = [[Rosidae]]<br /> | ordo = [[Rosales]]<br /> | familia = [[Rosaceae]]<br /> | subfamilia = [[Rosoideae]]<br /> | tribus = [[Potentilleae]]<br /> | subtribus = [[Fragariinae]]<br /> | genus = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lachemilla&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | genus_autorstvo = &lt;small&gt;(Focke) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | raznolikost_poveznica =<br /> | raznolikost = <br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lachemilla&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, biljni rod opisan 1908. kojemu pripadaju američke vrste [[Vrkuta|vrkute]] ili gospinog plašta. Za klasičnu europsku &#039;&#039;Alchemillu&#039;&#039; vrijedi: uglavnom hladnije područje [[Europa|Europe]] i [[Azija|Azije]]. Ima prizemne lepezaste [[Listovi|listove]], sitne zelenkaste cvjetove, često guste jastučiće po planinama i livadama i da je jako sklona apomiksiji (bezbrojne mikrovrste)&lt;ref name=&quot;New Phytologist &quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Lachemilla&#039;&#039; je uglavnom [[Srednja Amerika|srednjoamerička]] i [[Južna Amerika|južnoamerička]] grupa, posebno [[Ande]]. Često mnogo raznolikijeg oblika, neke vrste puzaju, neke su gotovo drvenaste, neke izgledaju sasvim drugačije od tipične europske vrkute.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Phytologist &quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Molekularna istraživanja pokazala su da “stara” široka Alchemilla nije bila dobra prirodna skupina. Zato su izdvojeni rodovi poput: &#039;&#039;Lachemilla&#039;&#039;, [[Aphanes]], &#039;&#039;[[Farinopsis]]&#039;&#039;, dok je uža Alchemilla ostala uglavnom euroazijska grupa.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Phytologist &quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Najveći problem cijelog kompleksa je što su te biljke evolucijski sklone [[apomiksija|apomiksiji]] (razmnožavanje bez oplodnje), [[Poliploidija|poliploidiji]] (vrsta kromosomske mutacije), stalnoj [[Hibridizacija|hibridizaciji]], i postoji ogromna sitna varijabilnost. Zato neki botaničari vole široku Alchemilla, a drugi razbijaju kompleks na više rodova.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Phytologist &quot;&gt;[https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.15099 Phylogenomic analyses reveal a deep history of hybridization and polyploidy in the Neotropical genus Lachemilla (Rosaceae)], pristupljeno 10. svibnja 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == Ime ==<br /> Ime &#039;&#039;Lachemilla&#039;&#039; zapravo je anagram/skraćenica izvedena iz Alchemilla.<br /> == Vrste ==<br /> {{div col|cols=3}}<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla achilleifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(J.Rémy) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla aequatoriensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla andina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla angustata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Romol.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla aphanoides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Mutis ex L.f.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla argentea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;D.F.Morales-B. &amp; Romol.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla aspleniifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla barbata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(C.Presl) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla bipinnatifida]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla cyanea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;D.F.Morales-B. &amp; Romol.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla diplophylla]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Diels) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla domingensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Urb.) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla equisetiformis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Trevir.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla ericoides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla erodiifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wedd.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla frigida]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wedd.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla fulvescens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla galioides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Benth.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla grisebachiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla hirta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla hispidula]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla holosericea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla involucrata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gaviria&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla jamesonii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla jaramilloi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Romol. &amp; D.F.Morales-B.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla kieftiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Romol.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla killipii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla lechleriana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Griseb.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla llanganatensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Romol.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla loki-schmidtiae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gaviria&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla lycopodioides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Trev.) Maguire&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla mandoniana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wedd.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla mexiquense]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;D.F.Morales-B.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla moritziana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Dammer&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla mutellina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla mutisii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla nivalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kunth) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla orbiculata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla orizabensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla pectinata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kunth) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla pedicellata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla pelusae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gaviria&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla perryana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla pinnata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla polylepis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wedd.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla procumbens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rose) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla pseudovenusta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla purdiei]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla ramosissima]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla ranunculoides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla repens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(C.Presl) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla resupinata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla rivulorum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rothm.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla rothmaleriana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;D.F.Morales-B. &amp; Romol.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla rupestris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kunth) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla rusbyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla sandiensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Pilg.) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla sarmentosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla sibbaldiifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kunth) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla standleyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla tanacetifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla uniflora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Maguire&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla velutina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(S.Watson) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla venusta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla verticillata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Fielding &amp; Gardner) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla vulcanica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Lachemilla williamsii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.M.Perry) Rothm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> == Izvori ==<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Kategorija:Rodovi Fragariinae]]</div> Bot1