https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Jacobaea 2026-08-06T12:21:30Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Jacobaea&diff=737609&oldid=prev 2026-03-29T05:44:49Z

<p>Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 35 sati)</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>{{naslov u kurzivu}}<br /> {{Taksokvir<br /> | boja = lightgreen<br /> | naziv = Jakobov staračac<br /> | slika = Senecio leucophyllus 03.jpg<br /> | slika_opis =&#039;&#039;Jacobaea leucophylla&#039;&#039;<br /> | regnum = [[Plantae]]<br /> | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]<br /> | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]<br /> | ordo = [[Asterales]]<br /> | familia = [[Asteraceae]]<br /> | tribus = [[Senecioneae]]<br /> | subtribus = [[Senecioniinae]]<br /> | genus = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jacobaea&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | genus_autorstvo =&lt;small&gt;Mill.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | species = <br /> | subspecies = <br /> | dvoimeno = <br /> | dvoimeno_autorstvo =<br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Jacobaea&#039;&#039;&#039;, dogodišnje i [[Višegodišnje biljke|višegodišnje]] zeljaste biljke iz porodice [[Glavočike|glavočika]] (&#039;&#039;Asteraceae&#039;&#039;), u Hrvatskoj često uključen u skupinu starijih naziva roda &#039;&#039;[[Senecio]]&#039;&#039;.<br /> == Osnovne značajke ==<br /> Tip biljaka: to zeljaste trajnice ili dvogodišnje biljke čija se rasprostranjenost prostire uglavnom po [[Europa|Europi]], [[Zapadna Azija|zapadnoj Aziji]] i [[Sjeverna Afrika|sjevernoj Africi]]. Staništa su im [[Livada|livade]], [[Pašnjak|pašnjaci]], i zapuštene površine, uz [[Cesta|ceste]]. [[Cvjetovi]]: žuti, tipični za glavočike (poput malih tratinčica).<br /> == Toksičnost: ==<br /> Mnoge vrste sadrže [[pirolizidinski alkaloidi|pirolizidinske alkaloide]] – otrovne za [[Stoka|stoku]] i [[ljudi|ljude]]. Najpoznatija vrsta je [[Jacobaea vulgaris]], hrvatski poznata kao jakobov staračac ili jakobov križac koja je česta i prepoznatljiva po jarko žutim cvatovima. Invazivna je u nekim područjima i opasna za [[Konji|konje]] i [[goveda]].<br /> == Taksonomska napomena ==<br /> Rod &#039;&#039;Jacobaea&#039;&#039; je izdvojen iz šireg roda &#039;&#039;Senecio&#039;&#039;, pa se u literaturi često pojavljuju oba naziva za iste ili srodne vrste.&lt;ref name=&quot;American Journal of Botany &quot;&gt;[https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3732/ajb.89.6.929 Tackling speciose genera: species composition and phylogenetic position of Senecio sect. Jacobaea (Asteraceae) based onplastid and nrDNA sequences†], pristupljeno 28. ožujka 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == Vrste ==<br /> {{div col|cols=2}}<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea abrotanifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Moench&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea adonidifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Loisel.) Pelser &amp; Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea × albescens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Burb. &amp; Colgan) Verloove &amp; Galasso&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea alpina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.) Moench&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea ambigua]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Biv.) Pelser &amp; Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea ambracea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Turcz. ex DC.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea analoga]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(DC.) Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea andrzejowskyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Tzvelev) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea aquatica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Hill) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. &amp; Scherb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea auricula]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Bourg. ex Coss.) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea boissieri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(DC.) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea borysthenica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(DC.) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea buschiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Sosn.) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea × calvescens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Moris &amp; De Not.) B.Bock&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea candida]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(C.Presl) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea cannabifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Less.) E.Wiebe&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea carniolica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Willd.) Schrank&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea chassanica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Barkalov) A.E.Kozhevn.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea cilicia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Boiss.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea delphiniifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Vahl) Pelser &amp; Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea disjuncta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Flatscher, Schneew. &amp; Schönsw.) Galasso &amp; Bartolucci&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea echaeta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Y.L.Chen &amp; K.Y.Pan) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea erratica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Bertol.) Fourr.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea erucifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. &amp; Scherb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea ferganensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Schischk.) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea gallerandiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Coss. &amp; Durieu) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea gibbosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Guss.) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea gigantea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Desf.) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea gnaphalioides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Spreng.) Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea grandidentata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Ledeb.) Vasjukov&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea incana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.) Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea inops]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Boiss. &amp; Balansa) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea insubrica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Chenevard) Galasso &amp; Bartolucci&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea korshinskyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Krasch.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea kuanshanensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(C.I Peng &amp; S.W.Chung) S.S.Ying&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea leucophylla]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(DC.) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea × lichtensteinensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;B.Bock&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea litvinovii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Schischk.) Zuev&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea lycopifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Desf. ex Poir.) Greuter &amp; B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea × lyratifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rchb.) B.Bock&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea maritima]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.) Pelser &amp; Meijden&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea maroccana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(P.H.Davis) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea minuta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Cav.) Pelser &amp; Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea × mirabilis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Gaut. ex Rouy) B.Bock&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea mollis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Willd.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea morrisonensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Hayata) S.S.Ying&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea mouterdei]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Arènes) Greuter &amp; B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea multibracteolata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(C.Jeffrey &amp; Y.L.Chen) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea norica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Flatscher, Schneew. &amp; Schönsw.) Galasso &amp; Bartolucci&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea nudicaulis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea × ostenfeldii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Druce) B.Bock&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea othonnae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea paludosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. &amp; Scherb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea pancicii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Degen) Vladimir. &amp; Raab-Straube&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea persoonii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(De Not.) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea pseudoarnica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Less.) Zuev&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea racemosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(M.Bieb.) Pelser&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea racemulifera]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Pavlov) C.Ren &amp; Q.E.Yang&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea raphanifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wall. ex DC.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea renardii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(C.Winkl.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea sandrasica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(P.H.Davis) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea schischkiniana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Sofieva) B.Nord. &amp; Greuter&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea subalpina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(W.D.J.Koch) Pelser &amp; Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea tarokoensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(C.I Peng) S.S.Ying&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea taurica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Konechn.) Mosyakin &amp; Yena&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea × thuretii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Briq. &amp; Cavill.) B.Bock&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea tibetica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Hook.f.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea trapezuntina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Boiss.) B.Nord.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea uniflora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(All.) Veldkamp&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Jacobaea vulgaris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gaertn.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> == Heterotitični Sinonimi ==<br /> * &#039;&#039;Adonigeron&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fourr.&lt;/small&gt; in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 16: 404 (1868)<br /> * &#039;&#039;Branicia&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Andrz. ex Trautv.&lt;/small&gt; in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 476 (1883), not validly publ.<br /> * &#039;&#039;Herbichia&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Zaw.&lt;/small&gt; in Arch. Bot. (Paris) 1: 450 (1832)<br /> * &#039;&#039;Willkommia&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sch.Bip. ex Nyman&lt;/small&gt; in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 357 (1879)<br /> == Izvori ==<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Vanjske poveznice==<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Senecio jacobaea - Le Sénécon jacobée - Jakobs-Greiskraut - Jacobskuiskruid - 3.JPG|&#039;&#039;Jacobaea vulgaris&#039;&#039;<br /> SenecioJacobaeaJacobaea.jpg|&#039;&#039;J. vulgaris&#039;&#039;<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> [[Kategorija:Senecioneae]]<br /> <br /> [[Kategorija:Flora Hrvatske]]</div>

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