Indeks loma - Povijest promjena

WikiSysop: brisanje nepotrebnog teksta

2022-03-08T07:57:07Z

brisanje nepotrebnog teksta

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 8. ožujak 2022. u 07:57
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	~~<!--'''Indeks loma'''-->~~[[datoteka:Fénytörés.jpg\|mini\|desno\|250px\|[[Refrakcija]] ili [[lom svjetlosti]].]]		[[datoteka:Fénytörés.jpg\|mini\|desno\|250px\|[[Refrakcija]] ili [[lom svjetlosti]].]]

	[[datoteka:Snells law2.svg\|mini\|desno\|250px\|[[Snelliusov zakon]] se odnosi na dobro poznatu pojavu [[Refrakcija\|lomljenja svjetlosti]] (refrakcije) na granici dvaju sredstava.]]		[[datoteka:Snells law2.svg\|mini\|desno\|250px\|[[Snelliusov zakon]] se odnosi na dobro poznatu pojavu [[Refrakcija\|lomljenja svjetlosti]] (refrakcije) na granici dvaju sredstava.]]

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Cite journal +{{Citiranje časopisa)

2021-11-26T02:40:38Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Cite journal +{{Citiranje časopisa)

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Commonscat(.*?)}} +)

2021-11-19T02:59:21Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Commonscat(.*?)}} +)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 19. studeni 2021. u 02:59
Redak 173:		Redak 173:

	== Vanjske poveznice ==		== Vanjske poveznice ==
	~~{{Commonscat\|Refraction}}~~


	[[Kategorija:Optika]]		[[Kategorija:Optika]]

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

2021-11-18T06:36:36Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 18. studeni 2021. u 06:36
Redak 71:		Redak 71:
	\|[[Etanol]] (alkohol) \|\|589,29\|\|1,361\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>		\|[[Etanol]] (alkohol) \|\|589,29\|\|1,361\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Silicijevo ulje\|\| \|\|1,336–1,582\|\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|title= Silicone Fluids: Stable and Inert Material \|publisher= Gelest, Inc \|date= 1998 \|url= http://www.gelest.com/goods/pdf/siliconefluids.pdf \|format= PDF }}</ref>		\|Silicijevo ulje\|\| \|\|1,336–1,582\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|title= Silicone Fluids: Stable and Inert Material \|publisher= Gelest, Inc \|date= 1998 \|url= http://www.gelest.com/goods/pdf/siliconefluids.pdf \|format= PDF }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Voda]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,330\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>		\|[[Voda]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,330\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>
Redak 83:		Redak 83:
	! colspan="4" \| Krutine na sobnoj temperaturi		! colspan="4" \| Krutine na sobnoj temperaturi
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Titanijev dioksid]] ([[rutil]])\|\|589,29\|\|2,614\|\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|last= Polyanskiy \|first= Mikhail N. \|title= Optical constants of TiO<sub>2</sub> (Titanium dioxide) \|work= Refractive Index Database \|url= http://refractiveindex.info/?group=CRYSTALS&material=TiO2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1= Shannon \|first1= Robert D. \|first2= Ruth C. \|last2=Shannon \|first3= Olaf \|last3= Medenbach \|first4= Reinhard X. \|last4= Fischer \|title= Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides \|journal= J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data \|volume= 31 \|issue= 4 \|pages= 931–970 \|publisher= American Institute of Physics \|date= 25 Oct 2002 \|url= http://www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd623.pdf }}</ref>		\|[[Titanijev dioksid]] ([[rutil]])\|\|589,29\|\|2,614\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|last= Polyanskiy \|first= Mikhail N. \|title= Optical constants of TiO<sub>2</sub> (Titanium dioxide) \|work= Refractive Index Database \|url= http://refractiveindex.info/?group=CRYSTALS&material=TiO2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1= Shannon \|first1= Robert D. \|first2= Ruth C. \|last2=Shannon \|first3= Olaf \|last3= Medenbach \|first4= Reinhard X. \|last4= Fischer \|title= Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides \|journal= J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data \|volume= 31 \|issue= 4 \|pages= 931–970 \|publisher= American Institute of Physics \|date= 25 Oct 2002 \|url= http://www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd623.pdf }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Dijamant]]\|\|589,29\|\|2,419\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>		\|[[Dijamant]]\|\|589,29\|\|2,419\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>
Redak 106:		Redak 106:
	\|Vodeni [[led]]\|\| \|\|1,31\|\|		\|Vodeni [[led]]\|\| \|\|1,31\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|TFE/PDD ([[Teflon]] AF)\|\| \|\|1,315\|\| <ref name="Teflon_AF">{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html \|title=Teflon AF \|accessdate=2010-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_teflon_r_af_amorphous_fluo.pdf\|title = Optical properties of Teflon® {AF} amorphous fluoropolymers\|last = Yang\|first = Min K.\|date = July 2008\|journal = Journal of Micro/Nano Lithography\|volume = 7\|issue = 3\|pages = 033010\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1117/1.2965541}}</ref>		\|TFE/PDD ([[Teflon]] AF)\|\| \|\|1,315\|\| <ref name="Teflon_AF">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html \|title=Teflon AF \|accessdate=2010-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_teflon_r_af_amorphous_fluo.pdf\|title = Optical properties of Teflon® {AF} amorphous fluoropolymers\|last = Yang\|first = Min K.\|date = July 2008\|journal = Journal of Micro/Nano Lithography\|volume = 7\|issue = 3\|pages = 033010\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1117/1.2965541}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Kriolit\|\| \|\|1,338\|\|		\|Kriolit\|\| \|\|1,338\|\|
Redak 116:		Redak 116:
	\|[[Politetrafluoretilen]] (teflon)\|\| \|\|1,35–1,38\|\|<ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf\|title = Optical properties of materials for concentrator photovoltaic systems\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 2009\|journal = IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference\|pages = 000394\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411657\|last2 = Rodriguez-Parada\|first2 = J. M.\|last3 = Yang\|first3 = M. K.\|last4 = Derryberry\|first4 = R. A.\|last5 = Lemon\|first5 = M. F.\|last6 = Brown\|first6 = M. J.\|last7 = Haeger\|first7 = C. R.\|last8 = Samuels\|first8 = S. L.\|last9 = Romano\|first9 = E. C.\|last10 = Richardson\|first10 = R. E.\|isbn = 978-1-4244-2949-3 \|display-authors=3}}</ref>		\|[[Politetrafluoretilen]] (teflon)\|\| \|\|1,35–1,38\|\|<ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf\|title = Optical properties of materials for concentrator photovoltaic systems\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 2009\|journal = IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference\|pages = 000394\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411657\|last2 = Rodriguez-Parada\|first2 = J. M.\|last3 = Yang\|first3 = M. K.\|last4 = Derryberry\|first4 = R. A.\|last5 = Lemon\|first5 = M. F.\|last6 = Brown\|first6 = M. J.\|last7 = Haeger\|first7 = C. R.\|last8 = Samuels\|first8 = S. L.\|last9 = Romano\|first9 = E. C.\|last10 = Richardson\|first10 = R. E.\|isbn = 978-1-4244-2949-3 \|display-authors=3}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 25%\|\| \|\|1.3723\|\|<ref name="refSugar">{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www.frederiksen.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Export_Manuals/545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf \|title=Manual for Sugar Solution Prism \|accessdate=2012-03-21 \|date= 03.08.05 \|publisher= A/S S. Frederiksen}}</ref>		\| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 25%\|\| \|\|1.3723\|\|<ref name="refSugar">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.frederiksen.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Export_Manuals/545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf \|title=Manual for Sugar Solution Prism \|accessdate=2012-03-21 \|date= 03.08.05 \|publisher= A/S S. Frederiksen}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Rožnica]] (ljudska)\|\| \|\|1,373/1,380/1,401 \|\| <ref>{{Cite journal \|last1= Patel \|first1= S \|last2= Marshall \|first2= J \|last3=Fitzke \|first3= FW 3rd. \|title= Refractive index of the human corneal epithelium and stroma \|journal= J Refract Surg. \|volume= 11 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 100–105 \|date= Mar–Apr 1995 \|pmid= 7634138 }}</ref>		\|[[Rožnica]] (ljudska)\|\| \|\|1,373/1,380/1,401 \|\| <ref>{{Cite journal \|last1= Patel \|first1= S \|last2= Marshall \|first2= J \|last3=Fitzke \|first3= FW 3rd. \|title= Refractive index of the human corneal epithelium and stroma \|journal= J Refract Surg. \|volume= 11 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 100–105 \|date= Mar–Apr 1995 \|pmid= 7634138 }}</ref>
Redak 126:		Redak 126:
	\| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 50%\|\| \|\|1,4200\|\|<ref name="refSugar"/>		\| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 50%\|\| \|\|1,4200\|\|<ref name="refSugar"/>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Pyrex (borosilikatno staklo)\|\| \|\|1,470\|\|<ref name="ref2">{{~~cite web~~ \|url=http://www.matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html \|title=Absolute Refractive Index \|work=Materials Teaching Educational Resources \|publisher=MATTER Project \|accessdate=2007-10-18 \|author=University of Liverpool \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161040/http://matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html \|archivedate=12. listopada 2007. }}</ref>		\|Pyrex (borosilikatno staklo)\|\| \|\|1,470\|\|<ref name="ref2">{{Citiranje weba \|url=http://www.matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html \|title=Absolute Refractive Index \|work=Materials Teaching Educational Resources \|publisher=MATTER Project \|accessdate=2007-10-18 \|author=University of Liverpool \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161040/http://matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html \|archivedate=12. listopada 2007. }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Glicerol]]\|\| \|\|1,4729\|\|		\|[[Glicerol]]\|\| \|\|1,4729\|\|
Redak 150:		Redak 150:
	\|[[Safir]]\|\| \|\|1,762–1,778\|\|		\|[[Safir]]\|\| \|\|1,762–1,778\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|Borov nitrid \|\| \|\|2-2,14\|\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|url=http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|title=Combat Boron Nitride \|publisher=Saint Gobain \|accessdate=2016-06-12 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218230636/http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|archivedate=18. veljače 2015. }}</ref>		\|Borov nitrid \|\| \|\|2-2,14\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|url=http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|title=Combat Boron Nitride \|publisher=Saint Gobain \|accessdate=2016-06-12 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218230636/http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|archivedate=18. veljače 2015. }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Cirkonij]]ev dioksid \|\| \|\|2,15–2,18\|\|<ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/experimental_and_theoretical_determination_of_the_0.pdf\|title = Experimental and theoretical determination of the electronic structure and optical properties of three phases of {ZrO2}\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 1994\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 49\|issue = 8\|pages = 5133\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5133\|last2 = Glass\|first2 = S.\|last3 = Ohuchi\|first3 = F.\|last4 = Xu\|first4 = Y.\|last5 = Ching\|first5 = W. \|display-authors=3\|bibcode = 1994PhRvB..49.5133F }}</ref>		\| [[Cirkonij]]ev dioksid \|\| \|\|2,15–2,18\|\|<ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/experimental_and_theoretical_determination_of_the_0.pdf\|title = Experimental and theoretical determination of the electronic structure and optical properties of three phases of {ZrO2}\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 1994\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 49\|issue = 8\|pages = 5133\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5133\|last2 = Glass\|first2 = S.\|last3 = Ohuchi\|first3 = F.\|last4 = Xu\|first4 = Y.\|last5 = Ching\|first5 = W. \|display-authors=3\|bibcode = 1994PhRvB..49.5133F }}</ref>
Redak 160:		Redak 160:
	\|[[Cinabarit]] ([[živa\|živin]] sulfid)\|\| \|\|3,02\|\|		\|[[Cinabarit]] ([[živa\|živin]] sulfid)\|\| \|\|3,02\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Silicij]] \|\|1200 - 8500 \|\|3,42–3,48\|\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www.pmoptics.com/silicon.html \|title=Silicon \|publisher=Pmoptics.com \|accessdate=2014-08-21}}</ref>		\|[[Silicij]] \|\|1200 - 8500 \|\|3,42–3,48\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.pmoptics.com/silicon.html \|title=Silicon \|publisher=Pmoptics.com \|accessdate=2014-08-21}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Galij(III) fosfid\|\| \|\|3,5\|\|		\|Galij(III) fosfid\|\| \|\|3,5\|\|
Redak 166:		Redak 166:
	\|Galij(III) arsenid\|\| \|\|3,927\|\|		\|Galij(III) arsenid\|\| \|\|3,927\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Germanij]]\|\|3000 - 16000 \|\|4,05–4,01\|\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www.pmoptics.com/germanium.html \|title=Germanium \|publisher=Pmoptics.com \|accessdate=2014-08-21}}</ref>		\|[[Germanij]]\|\|3000 - 16000 \|\|4,05–4,01\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.pmoptics.com/germanium.html \|title=Germanium \|publisher=Pmoptics.com \|accessdate=2014-08-21}}</ref>
	\|}		\|}

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

2021-11-17T03:19:41Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 17. studeni 2021. u 03:19
Redak 51:		Redak 51:
	! colspan="4" \|[[Plin]]ovi kod 0 °C i 1 [[Standardna atmosfera\|atm]]		! colspan="4" \|[[Plin]]ovi kod 0 °C i 1 [[Standardna atmosfera\|atm]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Zemljina atmosfera]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,000293\|\|<ref name="ref1">{{~~cite book~~ \|first1= Alfred \|last1=Zajac \|last2= Hecht \|first2=Eugene \|title= Optics, Fourth Edition \|publisher= Pearson Higher Education \|date= 18 March 2003 \|isbn= 978-0-321-18878-6}}</ref>		\|[[Zemljina atmosfera]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,000293\|\|<ref name="ref1">{{Citiranje knjige \|first1= Alfred \|last1=Zajac \|last2= Hecht \|first2=Eugene \|title= Optics, Fourth Edition \|publisher= Pearson Higher Education \|date= 18 March 2003 \|isbn= 978-0-321-18878-6}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Ugljikov dioksid]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,001\|\|<ref name="ref4">{{~~cite book~~ \|last= Morgan \|first=Joseph \|title= Introduction to Geometrical and Physical Optics \|publisher= McGraw-Hill Book Company, INC. \|year= 1953}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{~~cite book~~ \|last= Hodgman \|first= Charles D. \|title= Handbook of Chemistry and Physics \|publisher= Chemical Rubber Publishing Co. \|year= 1957}}</ref><ref name="ref5">{{~~cite book~~ \|first1= Frank L. \|last1=Pedrotti \|first2=Leno M. \|last2=Pedrotti \|first3=Leno S. \|last3=Pedrotti \|title= Introduction to Optics, Third Edition \|publisher= Pearson Prentice Hall \|page= 221 \|year= 2007 \|isbn= 0-13-149933-5 }}</ref>		\|[[Ugljikov dioksid]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,001\|\|<ref name="ref4">{{Citiranje knjige \|last= Morgan \|first=Joseph \|title= Introduction to Geometrical and Physical Optics \|publisher= McGraw-Hill Book Company, INC. \|year= 1953}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Citiranje knjige \|last= Hodgman \|first= Charles D. \|title= Handbook of Chemistry and Physics \|publisher= Chemical Rubber Publishing Co. \|year= 1957}}</ref><ref name="ref5">{{Citiranje knjige \|first1= Frank L. \|last1=Pedrotti \|first2=Leno M. \|last2=Pedrotti \|first3=Leno S. \|last3=Pedrotti \|title= Introduction to Optics, Third Edition \|publisher= Pearson Prentice Hall \|page= 221 \|year= 2007 \|isbn= 0-13-149933-5 }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Helij]]\|\|58,.29\|\|1,000036\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>		\|[[Helij]]\|\|58,.29\|\|1,000036\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>
Redak 75:		Redak 75:
	\|[[Voda]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,330\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>		\|[[Voda]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,330\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>
	\|-		\|-
	\|10% otopina [[glukoza\|glukoze]] u vodi\|\|589,29\|\|1,3477\|\|<ref name="Lide">{{~~cite book~~ \|edition= 82nd \|editor-last= Lide \|editor-first= David R. Lide \|title= CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry \|publisher= The Chemical Rubber Company \|location= Cleveland, OH \|year= 2001 \|isbn= 0-8493-0482-2}}</ref>		\|10% otopina [[glukoza\|glukoze]] u vodi\|\|589,29\|\|1,3477\|\|<ref name="Lide">{{Citiranje knjige \|edition= 82nd \|editor-last= Lide \|editor-first= David R. Lide \|title= CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry \|publisher= The Chemical Rubber Company \|location= Cleveland, OH \|year= 2001 \|isbn= 0-8493-0482-2}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|20% otopina [[glukoza\|glukoze]] u vodi\|\|589,29\|\|1,3635\|\|<ref name=Lide/>		\|20% otopina [[glukoza\|glukoze]] u vodi\|\|589,29\|\|1,3635\|\|<ref name=Lide/>
Redak 96:		Redak 96:
	\|Silicijevo [[staklo]] \|\|589,29\|\|1,458\|\|<ref name="ref1"/><ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_london_dispersion_interacti.pdf\|title = Optical properties and London dispersion interaction of amorphous and crystalline {SiO2} determined by vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry\|last = Tan\|first = G\|date = 2005\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 72\|issue = 20\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205117\|last2 = Lemon\|first2 = M.\|last3 = Jones\|first3 = D.\|last4 = French\|first4 = R.\|bibcode = 2005PhRvB..72t5117T }}</ref>		\|Silicijevo [[staklo]] \|\|589,29\|\|1,458\|\|<ref name="ref1"/><ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_london_dispersion_interacti.pdf\|title = Optical properties and London dispersion interaction of amorphous and crystalline {SiO2} determined by vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry\|last = Tan\|first = G\|date = 2005\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 72\|issue = 20\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205117\|last2 = Lemon\|first2 = M.\|last3 = Jones\|first3 = D.\|last4 = French\|first4 = R.\|bibcode = 2005PhRvB..72t5117T }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Natrijev klorid\|\|589,29\|\|1,544\|\|<ref name="ref8">{{~~cite book~~ \|first= Raymond A. \|last1=Serway \|last2= Faughn \|first2=Jerry S. \|title= College Physics, 6th Edition \|publisher= Brooks/Cole \|page= 692 \|year= 2003 \|isbn= 978-0-03-035114-3}}</ref>		\|Natrijev klorid\|\|589,29\|\|1,544\|\|<ref name="ref8">{{Citiranje knjige \|first= Raymond A. \|last1=Serway \|last2= Faughn \|first2=Jerry S. \|title= College Physics, 6th Edition \|publisher= Brooks/Cole \|page= 692 \|year= 2003 \|isbn= 978-0-03-035114-3}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica

2021-09-23T10:11:59Z

Bot: Automatski unos stranica

Nova stranica

[[datoteka:Fénytörés.jpg|mini|desno|250px|[[Refrakcija]] ili [[lom svjetlosti]].]]

[[datoteka:Snells law2.svg|mini|desno|250px|[[Snelliusov zakon]] se odnosi na dobro poznatu pojavu [[Refrakcija|lomljenja svjetlosti]] (refrakcije) na granici dvaju sredstava.]]

[[datoteka:Totalna refleksija 1.pdf|mini|desno|250px|[[Totalna refleksija]] nastaje kada zrake svjetlosti koje se šire iz optički gušćeg u optički rjeđe sredstvo padaju na granicu tih sredstava pod kutom većim od nekoga graničnoga kuta.]]

'''Indeks loma''' (oznaka ''n'') je bezdimenzionalna [[fizikalna veličina]] koja opisuje međudjelovanje [[svjetlost]]i i optički prozirne tvari, a definirana je kao omjer [[brzina svjetlosti|brzine svjetlosti]] u [[vakuum]]u ''c'' i brzine svjetlosti u tvari ''v'':

:<math>n = \frac{c}{v} </math>

Posljedica je promjene brzine svjetlosti promjena pravca njezina širenja pri prelasku iz jednoga optičkog sredstva u drugo. Što je indeks loma veći, veća je promjena pravca, odnosno veći je [[lom svjetlosti]] ([[refrakcija]]). Indeks loma može se s pomoću [[Snelliusov zakon|Snelliusova zakona]] odrediti iz geometrijskih odnosa kutova zraka svjetlosti prema površini sredstva u kojem dolazi do loma:

:<math> \frac{n_2}{n_1} = \frac{\sin\theta_1}{\sin\theta_2} = \frac{v_1}{v_2} </math>

gdje je: ''θ1'' - upadni kut prema okomici na površinu sredstva, ''θ1'' - kut loma, ''n1'' - indeks loma optičkoga sredstva iz kojega svjetlost dolazi, a ''n2'' - indeks loma optičkoga sredstva u koje svjetlost ulazi. Često se rabi relativni indeks loma, koji je jednak omjeru indeksa loma dvaju sredstava:

:<math> n_r = n_{21} = \frac{n_2}{n_1} </math>

Svjetlost se u nekoj tvari širi brzinom:

:<math>v={c\over\sqrt{\mu_r \cdot \varepsilon_r}}</math>

gdje je: ''εr'' - [[relativna dielektrična permitivnost]] tvari, a ''μr'' - [[relativna magnetska permeabilnost]]. Kako za relativnu magnetsku permeabilnost u optički prozirnom sredstvu vrijedi ''μr'' ≈ 1, proizlazi da indeks loma ovisi samo o relativnoj dielektričnoj permitivnosti:

:<math>n = \sqrt{ \varepsilon_r} </math>

Međutim, za mnoge tvari dolazi do odstupanja od toga izraza, zbog postojanja električnih [[dipol]]a u [[dielektrik|dielektricima]] i ovisnosti relativne dielektrične permitivnosti o frekvenciji svjetlosti. <ref> '''indeks loma''', [http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=69487] "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2016.</ref>

Indeks loma materijala je broj koji pokazuje koliko puta je [[brzina svjetlosti]] u nekoj sredini manja od brzine u [[vakuum]]u. Lom je najočiglednija manifestacija promjene brzine [[svjetlost]]i [[elektromagnetno zračenje|elektromagnetnog zračenja]] pri prelasku iz jedne sredine u drugu.

Indeks loma zavisi od [[frekvencija|frekvencije]] svjetlosti što se eksperimentalno pokazuje u pojavi [[spektar (fizika)|spektra]] kada se zrak polikromatske (bijele) svjetlosti propusti kroz prizmu.

Indeks loma je važna osobina materijala i mjeri se pomoću [[refraktometrija|refraktometra]].

== Indeks loma nekih materijala ==
[[Brzina svjetlosti]] je u [[vakuum]]u ''c'' = 300 000 km/s, a brzina svjetlosti u vodi ''c2'' = 3/4 ''c'', pa je indeks loma za vodu:

:<math> n = \frac{c}{\frac{3}{4} \cdot c} = \frac{4}{3} = 1,33 </math>

Brzina svjetlosti u [[staklo|staklu]] je približno 2/3 brzine svjetlosti u vakuumu, pa je indeks loma za staklo 3/2 = 1,5. Indeks loma za [[led]] je 1,31, za kvarcno staklo od 1,7 do 1,9, za krunsko staklo 1,51. '''Što je indeks loma neke tvari veći, to se svjetlost u toj tvari jače lomi.''' Kad zraka svjetlosti prelazi iz vakuuma u bilo koje prozirno sredstvo, ona se lomi prema okomici. Svjetlost ima najveću brzinu u vakuumu, a manju u svim drugim prozirnim sredstvima. <ref> Velimir Kruz: "Tehnička fizika za tehničke škole", "Školska knjiga" Zagreb, 1969.</ref>

{| class="sortable wikitable"
|+ '''Indeks loma nekih materijala'''
|- align=center
![[Materijal]]||[[valna duljina|λ]] ([[metar|nm]])||''n''||Ref.
|-
|[[Vakuum]]|| || 1 (po definiciji) ||
|-
|[[Zrak]] kod [[Standardni tlak i temperatura|standardnih uvjeta]]|| ||1,000277||
|-
! colspan="4" |[[Plin]]ovi kod 0 °C i 1 [[Standardna atmosfera|atm]]
|-
|[[Zemljina atmosfera]]||589,29||1,000293||<ref name="ref1">{{cite book |first1= Alfred |last1=Zajac |last2= Hecht |first2=Eugene |title= Optics, Fourth Edition |publisher= Pearson Higher Education |date= 18 March 2003 |isbn= 978-0-321-18878-6}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ugljikov dioksid]]||589,29||1,001||<ref name="ref4">{{cite book |last= Morgan |first=Joseph |title= Introduction to Geometrical and Physical Optics |publisher= McGraw-Hill Book Company, INC. |year= 1953}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{cite book |last= Hodgman |first= Charles D. |title= Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |publisher= Chemical Rubber Publishing Co. |year= 1957}}</ref><ref name="ref5">{{cite book |first1= Frank L. |last1=Pedrotti |first2=Leno M. |last2=Pedrotti |first3=Leno S. |last3=Pedrotti |title= Introduction to Optics, Third Edition |publisher= Pearson Prentice Hall |page= 221 |year= 2007 |isbn= 0-13-149933-5 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Helij]]||58,.29||1,000036||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[Vodik]]||589,29||1,000132||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
! colspan="4" |Tekućine kod 20 °C
|-
| [[Arsen]]ijev trisulfid i [[sumpor]] u metilenovom [[jod]]idu|| ||1,9||<ref>[http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM40/AM40_398.pdf Meyrowitz, R, A compilation and classification of immersion media of high index of refraction, American Mineralogist 40: 398 (1955)]</ref>
|-
|[[Benzen]]||589,29||1,501||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|Ugljikov disulfid||589,29||1,628||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[Ugljik]]ov tetraklorid||589,29||1,461||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|[[Etanol]] (alkohol) ||589,29||1,361||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|Silicijevo ulje|| ||1,336–1,582||<ref>{{cite web |title= Silicone Fluids: Stable and Inert Material |publisher= Gelest, Inc |date= 1998 |url= http://www.gelest.com/goods/pdf/siliconefluids.pdf |format= PDF }}</ref>
|-
|[[Voda]]||589,29||1,330||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|10% otopina [[glukoza|glukoze]] u vodi||589,29||1,3477||<ref name="Lide">{{cite book |edition= 82nd |editor-last= Lide |editor-first= David R. Lide |title= CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry |publisher= The Chemical Rubber Company |location= Cleveland, OH |year= 2001 |isbn= 0-8493-0482-2}}</ref>
|-
|20% otopina [[glukoza|glukoze]] u vodi||589,29||1,3635||<ref name=Lide/>
|-
|60% otopina [[glukoza|glukoze]] u vodi||589,29||1,4394||<ref name=Lide/>
|-
! colspan="4" | Krutine na sobnoj temperaturi
|-
|[[Titanijev dioksid]] ([[rutil]])||589,29||2,614||<ref>{{cite web |last= Polyanskiy |first= Mikhail N. |title= Optical constants of TiO2 (Titanium dioxide) |work= Refractive Index Database |url= http://refractiveindex.info/?group=CRYSTALS&material=TiO2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Shannon |first1= Robert D. |first2= Ruth C. |last2=Shannon |first3= Olaf |last3= Medenbach |first4= Reinhard X. |last4= Fischer |title= Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides |journal= J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data |volume= 31 |issue= 4 |pages= 931–970 |publisher= American Institute of Physics |date= 25 Oct 2002 |url= http://www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd623.pdf }}</ref>
|-
|[[Dijamant]]||589,29||2,419||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-

|Silicijev karbid (moisanit)|| ||2,65–2,69||
|-
|Stroncijev titanat||589,29||2,41||<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_electronic_structure_of_oxi.pdf|title = Optical properties and electronic structure of oxidized and reduced single-crystal strontium titanate|last = Frye|first = Asa|date = 2003|journal = Zeitschrift für Metallkunde|volume = 94|issue = 3|pages = 226|accessdate = 11 July 2014|doi = 10.3139/146.030226|last2 = French|first2 = R. H.|last3 = Bonnell|first3 = D. A.}}</ref>
|-
|[[Jantar]]||589,29||1,55||<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
|Silicijevo [[staklo]] ||589,29||1,458||<ref name="ref1"/><ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_london_dispersion_interacti.pdf|title = Optical properties and London dispersion interaction of amorphous and crystalline {SiO2} determined by vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry|last = Tan|first = G|date = 2005|journal = Physical Review B|volume = 72|issue = 20|accessdate = 11 July 2014|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205117|last2 = Lemon|first2 = M.|last3 = Jones|first3 = D.|last4 = French|first4 = R.|bibcode = 2005PhRvB..72t5117T }}</ref>
|-
|Natrijev klorid||589,29||1,544||<ref name="ref8">{{cite book |first= Raymond A. |last1=Serway |last2= Faughn |first2=Jerry S. |title= College Physics, 6th Edition |publisher= Brooks/Cole |page= 692 |year= 2003 |isbn= 978-0-03-035114-3}}</ref>
|-

! colspan="4" | Ostali materijali
|-
|Ukapljeni helij || ||1,025||
|-
|Vodeni [[led]]|| ||1,31||
|-
|TFE/PDD ([[Teflon]] AF)|| ||1,315|| <ref name="Teflon_AF">{{cite web|url=http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html |title=Teflon AF |accessdate=2010-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_teflon_r_af_amorphous_fluo.pdf|title = Optical properties of Teflon® {AF} amorphous fluoropolymers|last = Yang|first = Min K.|date = July 2008|journal = Journal of Micro/Nano Lithography|volume = 7|issue = 3|pages = 033010|accessdate = 11 July 2014|doi = 10.1117/1.2965541}}</ref>
|-
|Kriolit|| ||1,338||
|-
|[[Aceton]]|| ||1,36||
|-
|[[Etanol]]|| ||1.36||
|-
|[[Politetrafluoretilen]] (teflon)|| ||1,35–1,38||<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf|title = Optical properties of materials for concentrator photovoltaic systems|last = French|first = Roger H.|date = 2009|journal = IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference|pages = 000394|accessdate = 11 July 2014|doi = 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411657|last2 = Rodriguez-Parada|first2 = J. M.|last3 = Yang|first3 = M. K.|last4 = Derryberry|first4 = R. A.|last5 = Lemon|first5 = M. F.|last6 = Brown|first6 = M. J.|last7 = Haeger|first7 = C. R.|last8 = Samuels|first8 = S. L.|last9 = Romano|first9 = E. C.|last10 = Richardson|first10 = R. E.|isbn = 978-1-4244-2949-3 |display-authors=3}}</ref>
|-
| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 25%|| ||1.3723||<ref name="refSugar">{{cite web|url=http://www.frederiksen.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Export_Manuals/545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf |title=Manual for Sugar Solution Prism |accessdate=2012-03-21 |date= 03.08.05 |publisher= A/S S. Frederiksen}}</ref>
|-
|[[Rožnica]] (ljudska)|| ||1,373/1,380/1,401 || <ref>{{Cite journal |last1= Patel |first1= S |last2= Marshall |first2= J |last3=Fitzke |first3= FW 3rd. |title= Refractive index of the human corneal epithelium and stroma |journal= J Refract Surg. |volume= 11 |issue= 2 |pages= 100–105 |date= Mar–Apr 1995 |pmid= 7634138 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Leća (oko)|Leća]] (ljudska)|| ||1,386–1,406||
|-
|[[Kerozin]]|| ||1,39||
|-
| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 50%|| ||1,4200||<ref name="refSugar"/>
|-
|Pyrex (borosilikatno staklo)|| ||1,470||<ref name="ref2">{{cite web |url=http://www.matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html |title=Absolute Refractive Index |work=Materials Teaching Educational Resources |publisher=MATTER Project |accessdate=2007-10-18 |author=University of Liverpool |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161040/http://matter.org.uk/schools/Content/Refraction/absolute.html |archivedate=12. listopada 2007. }}</ref>
|-
|[[Glicerol]]|| ||1,4729||
|-
| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 75%|| ||1,4774||<ref name="refSugar"/>
|-
|Akrilno staklo|| ||1,490–1,492||
|-
|Krunsko staklo (čisto)]|| ||1,50–1,54||
|-
|[[Halit]] (kamena sol)|| ||1,516||
|-
|[[Polietilentereftalat]] (PET)|| ||1,5750||
|-
|Polikarbonati|| ||1,60||
|-
|Flintsko staklo (čisto)|| ||1,60–1,62||
|-
|[[Brom]]|| ||1,661||
|-
|Flintsko staklo (nečisto)|| ||1,523–1,925||
|-
|[[Safir]]|| ||1,762–1,778||
|-
|Borov nitrid || ||2-2,14||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf |title=Combat Boron Nitride |publisher=Saint Gobain |accessdate=2016-06-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218230636/http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf |archivedate=18. veljače 2015. }}</ref>
|-
| [[Cirkonij]]ev dioksid || ||2,15–2,18||<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/experimental_and_theoretical_determination_of_the_0.pdf|title = Experimental and theoretical determination of the electronic structure and optical properties of three phases of {ZrO2}|last = French|first = Roger H.|date = 1994|journal = Physical Review B|volume = 49|issue = 8|pages = 5133|accessdate = 11 July 2014|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5133|last2 = Glass|first2 = S.|last3 = Ohuchi|first3 = F.|last4 = Xu|first4 = Y.|last5 = Ching|first5 = W. |display-authors=3|bibcode = 1994PhRvB..49.5133F }}</ref>
|-
|Kalijev niobate (KNbO3)|| ||2,28||
|-
|[[Cink]]ov oksid||390||2,4||
|-
|[[Cinabarit]] ([[živa|živin]] sulfid)|| ||3,02||
|-
|[[Silicij]] ||1200 - 8500 ||3,42–3,48||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmoptics.com/silicon.html |title=Silicon |publisher=Pmoptics.com |accessdate=2014-08-21}}</ref>
|-
|Galij(III) fosfid|| ||3,5||
|-
|Galij(III) arsenid|| ||3,927||
|-
|[[Germanij]]||3000 - 16000 ||4,05–4,01||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmoptics.com/germanium.html |title=Germanium |publisher=Pmoptics.com |accessdate=2014-08-21}}</ref>
|}

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commonscat|Refraction}}

[[Kategorija:Optika]]

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 26. studeni 2021. u 02:40
Redak 90:		Redak 90:
	\|Silicijev karbid (moisanit)\|\| \|\|2,65–2,69\|\|		\|Silicijev karbid (moisanit)\|\| \|\|2,65–2,69\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|Stroncijev titanat\|\|589,29\|\|2,41\|\|<ref>{{~~Cite journal~~\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_electronic_structure_of_oxi.pdf\|title = Optical properties and electronic structure of oxidized and reduced single-crystal strontium titanate\|last = Frye\|first = Asa\|date = 2003\|journal = Zeitschrift für Metallkunde\|volume = 94\|issue = 3\|pages = 226\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.3139/146.030226\|last2 = French\|first2 = R. H.\|last3 = Bonnell\|first3 = D. A.}}</ref>		\|Stroncijev titanat\|\|589,29\|\|2,41\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_electronic_structure_of_oxi.pdf\|title = Optical properties and electronic structure of oxidized and reduced single-crystal strontium titanate\|last = Frye\|first = Asa\|date = 2003\|journal = Zeitschrift für Metallkunde\|volume = 94\|issue = 3\|pages = 226\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.3139/146.030226\|last2 = French\|first2 = R. H.\|last3 = Bonnell\|first3 = D. A.}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Jantar]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,55\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>		\|[[Jantar]]\|\|589,29\|\|1,55\|\|<ref name="ref1"/>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Silicijevo [[staklo]] \|\|589,29\|\|1,458\|\|<ref name="ref1"/><ref>{{~~Cite journal~~\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_london_dispersion_interacti.pdf\|title = Optical properties and London dispersion interaction of amorphous and crystalline {SiO2} determined by vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry\|last = Tan\|first = G\|date = 2005\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 72\|issue = 20\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205117\|last2 = Lemon\|first2 = M.\|last3 = Jones\|first3 = D.\|last4 = French\|first4 = R.\|bibcode = 2005PhRvB..72t5117T }}</ref>		\|Silicijevo [[staklo]] \|\|589,29\|\|1,458\|\|<ref name="ref1"/><ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_and_london_dispersion_interacti.pdf\|title = Optical properties and London dispersion interaction of amorphous and crystalline {SiO2} determined by vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry\|last = Tan\|first = G\|date = 2005\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 72\|issue = 20\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205117\|last2 = Lemon\|first2 = M.\|last3 = Jones\|first3 = D.\|last4 = French\|first4 = R.\|bibcode = 2005PhRvB..72t5117T }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Natrijev klorid\|\|589,29\|\|1,544\|\|<ref name="ref8">{{Citiranje knjige \|first= Raymond A. \|last1=Serway \|last2= Faughn \|first2=Jerry S. \|title= College Physics, 6th Edition \|publisher= Brooks/Cole \|page= 692 \|year= 2003 \|isbn= 978-0-03-035114-3}}</ref>		\|Natrijev klorid\|\|589,29\|\|1,544\|\|<ref name="ref8">{{Citiranje knjige \|first= Raymond A. \|last1=Serway \|last2= Faughn \|first2=Jerry S. \|title= College Physics, 6th Edition \|publisher= Brooks/Cole \|page= 692 \|year= 2003 \|isbn= 978-0-03-035114-3}}</ref>
Redak 106:		Redak 106:
	\|Vodeni [[led]]\|\| \|\|1,31\|\|		\|Vodeni [[led]]\|\| \|\|1,31\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|TFE/PDD ([[Teflon]] AF)\|\| \|\|1,315\|\| <ref name="Teflon_AF">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html \|title=Teflon AF \|accessdate=2010-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{~~Cite journal~~\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_teflon_r_af_amorphous_fluo.pdf\|title = Optical properties of Teflon® {AF} amorphous fluoropolymers\|last = Yang\|first = Min K.\|date = July 2008\|journal = Journal of Micro/Nano Lithography\|volume = 7\|issue = 3\|pages = 033010\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1117/1.2965541}}</ref>		\|TFE/PDD ([[Teflon]] AF)\|\| \|\|1,315\|\| <ref name="Teflon_AF">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/products/product_by_name/teflon_af/properties.html \|title=Teflon AF \|accessdate=2010-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_teflon_r_af_amorphous_fluo.pdf\|title = Optical properties of Teflon® {AF} amorphous fluoropolymers\|last = Yang\|first = Min K.\|date = July 2008\|journal = Journal of Micro/Nano Lithography\|volume = 7\|issue = 3\|pages = 033010\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1117/1.2965541}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Kriolit\|\| \|\|1,338\|\|		\|Kriolit\|\| \|\|1,338\|\|
Redak 114:		Redak 114:
	\|[[Etanol]]\|\| \|\|1.36\|\|		\|[[Etanol]]\|\| \|\|1.36\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Politetrafluoretilen]] (teflon)\|\| \|\|1,35–1,38\|\|<ref>{{~~Cite journal~~\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf\|title = Optical properties of materials for concentrator photovoltaic systems\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 2009\|journal = IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference\|pages = 000394\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411657\|last2 = Rodriguez-Parada\|first2 = J. M.\|last3 = Yang\|first3 = M. K.\|last4 = Derryberry\|first4 = R. A.\|last5 = Lemon\|first5 = M. F.\|last6 = Brown\|first6 = M. J.\|last7 = Haeger\|first7 = C. R.\|last8 = Samuels\|first8 = S. L.\|last9 = Romano\|first9 = E. C.\|last10 = Richardson\|first10 = R. E.\|isbn = 978-1-4244-2949-3 \|display-authors=3}}</ref>		\|[[Politetrafluoretilen]] (teflon)\|\| \|\|1,35–1,38\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/optical_properties_of_materials_for_concentrator_p.pdf\|title = Optical properties of materials for concentrator photovoltaic systems\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 2009\|journal = IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference\|pages = 000394\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411657\|last2 = Rodriguez-Parada\|first2 = J. M.\|last3 = Yang\|first3 = M. K.\|last4 = Derryberry\|first4 = R. A.\|last5 = Lemon\|first5 = M. F.\|last6 = Brown\|first6 = M. J.\|last7 = Haeger\|first7 = C. R.\|last8 = Samuels\|first8 = S. L.\|last9 = Romano\|first9 = E. C.\|last10 = Richardson\|first10 = R. E.\|isbn = 978-1-4244-2949-3 \|display-authors=3}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 25%\|\| \|\|1.3723\|\|<ref name="refSugar">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.frederiksen.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Export_Manuals/545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf \|title=Manual for Sugar Solution Prism \|accessdate=2012-03-21 \|date= 03.08.05 \|publisher= A/S S. Frederiksen}}</ref>		\| Otopina [[šećer]]a, 25%\|\| \|\|1.3723\|\|<ref name="refSugar">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.frederiksen.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Export_Manuals/545920_AE_sugarsolution.pdf \|title=Manual for Sugar Solution Prism \|accessdate=2012-03-21 \|date= 03.08.05 \|publisher= A/S S. Frederiksen}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Rožnica]] (ljudska)\|\| \|\|1,373/1,380/1,401 \|\| <ref>{{~~Cite journal~~ \|last1= Patel \|first1= S \|last2= Marshall \|first2= J \|last3=Fitzke \|first3= FW 3rd. \|title= Refractive index of the human corneal epithelium and stroma \|journal= J Refract Surg. \|volume= 11 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 100–105 \|date= Mar–Apr 1995 \|pmid= 7634138 }}</ref>		\|[[Rožnica]] (ljudska)\|\| \|\|1,373/1,380/1,401 \|\| <ref>{{Citiranje časopisa \|last1= Patel \|first1= S \|last2= Marshall \|first2= J \|last3=Fitzke \|first3= FW 3rd. \|title= Refractive index of the human corneal epithelium and stroma \|journal= J Refract Surg. \|volume= 11 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 100–105 \|date= Mar–Apr 1995 \|pmid= 7634138 }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Leća (oko)\|Leća]] (ljudska)\|\| \|\|1,386–1,406\|\|		\|[[Leća (oko)\|Leća]] (ljudska)\|\| \|\|1,386–1,406\|\|
Redak 152:		Redak 152:
	\|Borov nitrid \|\| \|\|2-2,14\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|url=http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|title=Combat Boron Nitride \|publisher=Saint Gobain \|accessdate=2016-06-12 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218230636/http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|archivedate=18. veljače 2015. }}</ref>		\|Borov nitrid \|\| \|\|2-2,14\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|url=http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|title=Combat Boron Nitride \|publisher=Saint Gobain \|accessdate=2016-06-12 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218230636/http://www.bn.saint-gobain.com/uploadedFiles/SGbn/Documents/Solids/Combat-Solids-DS1.pdf \|archivedate=18. veljače 2015. }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Cirkonij]]ev dioksid \|\| \|\|2,15–2,18\|\|<ref>{{~~Cite journal~~\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/experimental_and_theoretical_determination_of_the_0.pdf\|title = Experimental and theoretical determination of the electronic structure and optical properties of three phases of {ZrO2}\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 1994\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 49\|issue = 8\|pages = 5133\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5133\|last2 = Glass\|first2 = S.\|last3 = Ohuchi\|first3 = F.\|last4 = Xu\|first4 = Y.\|last5 = Ching\|first5 = W. \|display-authors=3\|bibcode = 1994PhRvB..49.5133F }}</ref>		\| [[Cirkonij]]ev dioksid \|\| \|\|2,15–2,18\|\|<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|url = http://engineering.case.edu/centers/sdle/sites/engineering.case.edu.centers.sdle/files/experimental_and_theoretical_determination_of_the_0.pdf\|title = Experimental and theoretical determination of the electronic structure and optical properties of three phases of {ZrO2}\|last = French\|first = Roger H.\|date = 1994\|journal = Physical Review B\|volume = 49\|issue = 8\|pages = 5133\|accessdate = 11 July 2014\|doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5133\|last2 = Glass\|first2 = S.\|last3 = Ohuchi\|first3 = F.\|last4 = Xu\|first4 = Y.\|last5 = Ching\|first5 = W. \|display-authors=3\|bibcode = 1994PhRvB..49.5133F }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Kalijev niobate (KNbO<sub>3</sub>)\|\| \|\|2,28\|\|		\|Kalijev niobate (KNbO<sub>3</sub>)\|\| \|\|2,28\|\|