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	<id>https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Humster</id>
	<title>Humster - Povijest promjena</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Humster"/>
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	<updated>2026-08-07T13:58:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Humster&amp;diff=788079&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 172 sati)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Humster&amp;diff=788079&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-06T03:52:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 172 sati)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nova stranica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Humster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; je hibridna stanična linija koja nastaje kad ljudski spermij oplodi oocit [[hrčci|hrčka]] bez sloja &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[zona pellucida]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yanagimachi |first1=R. |last2=Yanagimachi |first2=H. |last3=Rogers |first3=B. J. |date=November 1976 |title=The Use of Zona-Free Animal Ova as a Test-System for the Assessment of the Fertilizing Capacity of Human Spermatozoa |journal=Biology of Reproduction |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=471–476 |doi=10.1095/biolreprod15.4.471 |pmid=974200 |s2cid=18988034 |issn=0006-3363|doi-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ime linije spoj je engleskih riječi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;human&amp;#039;&amp;#039; („čovjek”) i &amp;#039;&amp;#039;hamster&amp;#039;&amp;#039; („hrčak”). Uvijek je tvore pojedinačne stanice i stoga ne može oblikovati višestanično biće. Humsteri se uglavnom uništavaju prije [[mitoza|mitoze]] premda bi propali da se to i ne učini.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite report |title=Final Report of the Human Embryo Research Panel |date=27 September 1994 |publisher=National Institutes of Health |location=Bethesda, MD |page=96}} as cited in {{cite book |last=Bonnicksen |first=Andrea |url=http://press.georgetown.edu/book/georgetown/chimeras-hybrids-and-interspecies-research |title=Chimeras, Hybrids, and Interspecies Research Politics and Policymaking |date=2009 |publisher=Georgetown University Press |isbn=9781589015746}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Humsteri uglavnom nastaju zbog dva razloga:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Kako bi se izbjegli pravni problemi zbog rada s čistim ljudskim linijama embrionalnih matičnih stanica,&lt;br /&gt;
* Kako bi se procijenila sposobnost ljudskoga spermija za [[in vitro oplodnja|oplodnju &amp;#039;&amp;#039;in vitro&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hibridi tjelesnih stanica ljudi i hrčaka ili miševa rabe se za lociranje različitih genskih obilježja još od sedamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Griffiths |first1=Anthony J.F. |last2=Miller |first2=Jeffrey H. |last3=Suzuki |first3=David T. |last4=Lewontin |first4=Richard C. |last5=Gelbart |first5=William M. |author3-link=David Suzuki |author4-link=Richard Lewontin |author5-link=William Gelbart |title=An introduction to genetic analysis |date=2002 |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0716735205 |edition=7th}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Izvori ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategorija:Stanična biologija]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategorija:Bioetika]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategorija:Hibridi sisavaca]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategorija:Hibridi čovjeka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategorija:Hrčci]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot1</name></author>
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