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Gubari - Povijest promjena
2026-07-15T03:01:07Z
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2021-11-02T00:55:06Z
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WikiSysop
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-09-19T22:41:46Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Gubari'''-->{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja = pink<br />
| naziv = Gubari<br />
| slika = Lymantria dispar MHNT Fronton Male.jpg<br />
| image_width = 240px<br />
| slika_opis = [[Hrastov gubar]] (''Lymantria dispar''), mužjak<br />
| regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]<br />
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]<br />
| classis = [[Insecta]]<br />
| subclassis = [[Krilaši|Pterygota]]<br />
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]<br />
| familia = '''Lymantriidae'''<br />
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Tribus]]i<br />
| razdioba = <br />
[[Lymantriini]]<br/><br />
[[Orgyiini]]<br/><br />
[[Nygmiini]]<br/><br />
[[Leucomini]]<br/><br />
[[Arctornithini]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Gubari''' ''(Lymantriidae)'' porodica su [[leptiri|leptira]] velikih krila (promjera do 10&nbsp;cm). <br />
[[Slika:Euproctis chrysorrhoea-02 (xndr).jpg|thumb|lijevo|Gusjenica zlatokraja ''(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)'']]<br />
[[Slika:Lymantria dispar MHNT Chenille.jpg|thumb|lijevo|Gusjenica hrastova gubara ''(Lymantria dispar)'']]<br />
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== Izgled ==<br />
Odrasla ženka je bijelih krila, smeđeg [[abdomen]]a, a mužjak tamnosmeđ sa tamnim izlomljenim pojasevima. Raspon krila kod ženke je do 10&nbsp;cm, a kod mužjaka 5&nbsp;cm. Mužjaci imaju perastija [[ticala]].<br />
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== Razmnožavanje ==<br />
Ženka snese i do 2 000 jaja koja ostavlja na kori drveta u obliku nakupina pokrivenih dlakama sa svog zatka pa nalikuju [[guba|gubi]] (odatle ime). Iz jaja izlaze male gusjenice koje se penju u krošnju i nagrizaju [[list]]ove domaćina. Često prelaze na drugo drveće, no kukulje se na matičnom stablu.<br />
<br />
[[gusjenica|Gusjenice]] su plavkastosmeđe, dlakave, sa redovima plavih i crvenih točaka.<br />
<br />
[[Kukuljica]] je duga do 3&nbsp;cm, smeđe boje.<br />
<br />
== Stanište ==<br />
Žive u listopadnim šumama i parkovima, najčešće se hrane lišćem hrasta, bukve, graba, topole. U velikom broju mogu biti najdestruktivniji štetnici [[bjelogorica|bjelogoričnog drveća]].<br />
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== Vrste ==<br />
Poznato je oko 2 500 vrsta a u [[Hrvatska|Hrvatskoj]] su najčešći: [[Gubar glavonja|hrastov gubar ili gubar glavonja]] ''(Lymantria dispar),'' topolin gubar ''(Stilpnotia salicis)'', zlatokraj ''(Euproctis chrysorrhoea).'' <ref>Radovan Kranjčev, Leptiri Hrvatske, Veda d. o. o., Križevci, 2009. {{ISBN|978-953-96657-8-2}}</ref><br />
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== Izvori ==<br />
{{Izvori}}<br />
<br />
{{commonscat|Lymantriidae}}<br />
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[[Kategorija:Gubari| ]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Noctuoidea]]</div>
WikiSysop