https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=GranulacijaGranulacija - Povijest promjena2026-07-17T23:13:17ZPovijest promjena ove stranice na wikijuMediaWiki 1.42.3https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Granulacija&diff=589056&oldid=prevSuradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{deu oznaka}}' u '{{nje oznaka}}'2025-05-28T23:40:54Z<p>Zamjena teksta - '{{deu oznaka}}' u '{{nje oznaka}}'</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 28. svibanj 2025. u 23:40</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.ganoksin.com/borisat/nenam/granul Some notes on granulation] {{eng oznaka}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.ganoksin.com/borisat/nenam/granul Some notes on granulation] {{eng oznaka}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Granulation RDK Labor, Granulacija] {{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">deu </del>oznaka}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Granulation RDK Labor, Granulacija] {{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nje </ins>oznaka}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.ganoksin.com/ftp/TheAncientCraftofGranulation.pdf The Ancient Craft of Granulation]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.ganoksin.com/ftp/TheAncientCraftofGranulation.pdf The Ancient Craft of Granulation]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Video prezentacija==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Video prezentacija==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCikTT1zjfY Gold Jewelry Techniques: Granulation</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCikTT1zjfY Gold Jewelry Techniques: Granulation</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorija:Umjetnička obrada metala]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorija:Umjetnička obrada metala]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Suradnik10https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Granulacija&diff=209034&oldid=prevWikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica2021-10-09T00:25:00Z<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Granulacija'''-->[[Datoteka:Earring Etruscan BM 2256.jpg|thumb|right|Etruščanska naušnica, zlato, granulacija, između 400. i 300. godina pr. Kr.]]<br />
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'''Granulacija''' je tehnika izrade nakita u kojoj se kao izražajno sredstvo koriste fina metalna zrnca - granule. Najčešće se izvodi u [[zlato|zlatu]] ili [[srebro|srebru]]. Smatra se da se tehnika prvi put javlja kod [[Sumerani|Sumerana]], prije oko 4500 godina. Kasnije su tehniku prakticirali i [[Stari Grci|Grci]] te [[Etruščani]], koji se smatraju vrhunskim majstorima ove tehnike.Nasuprot tezama da je tehnika bila zaboravljena pa ponovo pronađena od braće Castellani oko 1861.,tehnika je od starog vijeka bila poznata i u Indiji,Nepalu,Tibetu,Mongoliji,Kini,te Perziji,gdje se sve do danas kontinuirano prakticirala.<ref>Untracht,O. Jewelry Concepts and Technology,New York 1982.</ref><br />
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==Tehnika==<br />
Tehnika nije bila bazirana na tvrdom lemljenju već na korištenju [[Bakar (element)|bakrenih]] soli i biljnih ili životinjskih veziva.Zagrijavanjem bi organska tvar pougljenila te bi slitina bakra i osnovnog metala nešto nižeg tališta nastala samo na točkama dodira metalnih zrnaca i podloge.Najčešće se ova tehnika izvodi u zlatu finoće najmanje 750 ili čistom srebru.Po najnovijim istraživanjima može se izvoditi i u bakru.<ref>https://www.ganoksin.com/article/copper-granulation-technique/ Pristupljeno 29.09.2019.</ref><br />
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== Literatura ==<br />
* [[Andrea Cagnetti]] ''"Experimental survey on fluid brazing in ancient goldsmith's art"'' – International Journal of Material Research (2009) DOI 10.3139/146.101783 [https://archive.is/20121209015046/http://www.ijmr.de/ijmr/o_archiv.asp?o_id=25112811648-50&ausgabe_id=2912131822-237&artikel_id=2912131825-6865&task=03&j=2009&h=01&nav_id=0]<br />
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H. A. P. Littledale, A new process of hard soldering and ist possible connection with the methods used by the ancient Greeks and Etruscans, in: The scientific and technical factors of production of gold and silverwork, London 1936, S. 44–63.<br />
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Jochem Wolters, Die Granulation, Geschichte und Technik einer alten Goldschmiedekunst, München 2. Aufl. 1986.<br />
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Marc Rosenberg, Geschichte der Goldschmiedekunst auf technischer Grundlage, Abteilung: Granulation, Frankfurt am Main 1. Aufl. 1915, 2. Auf. 1918, Nachdruck 1972.<br />
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Alessandro Castellani, Mémoire adressé aux MM les membres de l' Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres sur la Joaillerie chez les Anciens, Paris 1860 (engleski prijevod: A Memoir on the Art of the Goldsmith in Ancient Times, [London 1861.];<br />
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== Izvori ==<br />
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== Vanjske poveznice ==<br />
* [http://www.ganoksin.com/borisat/nenam/granul Some notes on granulation] {{eng oznaka}}<br />
* [http://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Granulation RDK Labor, Granulacija] {{deu oznaka}}<br />
* [https://www.ganoksin.com/ftp/TheAncientCraftofGranulation.pdf The Ancient Craft of Granulation]<br />
==Video prezentacija==<br />
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCikTT1zjfY Gold Jewelry Techniques: Granulation<br />
[[Kategorija:Umjetnička obrada metala]]</div>WikiSysop