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{{naslov u kurzivu}}
{{Taksokvir
| boja =lightgreen
| naziv =''Grahorica''
| slika = Féverolle (Gladice) Cl J Weber04 (24057518966).jpg
| slika_širina = 200px
| slika_opis =''[[Vicia faba]]''
| status =
| regnum =[[Plantae]]
| divisio =[[Tracheophyta]]
| classis =[[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo =[[Fabales]]
| familia =[[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia =[[Faboideae]]
| tribus =[[Fabeae]]
| genus ='''''Vicia'''''
| genus_autorstvo =[[L.]]
| species =
| subspecies =
| dvoimeno =
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =
| karta_raspon =
}}
'''''Grahorica''''' ([[Latinski jezik|lat.]] ''Vicia'', [[Sinonim|sin.]] ''Faba''), veliki biljni rod dvosupnica, najvažniji u porodici mahunarki, koji je svoje sinonimno ime ''Faba'', dao i porodici i redu.

Prvi puta ovaj rod i opisan je [[Linnaeus]] pod imenom Vicia 1753. godine, dok ga je Phillip Miller 1754 opisao pod imenom Faba. Rodu pripada preko 200 vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja i trajnica. U Hrvatskoj je na popisu oko 50 vrsta i podvrsta <ref>[https://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/ShowResults.aspx?hash=-718547182 FCD] pristupljeno 22. studenog 2018</ref>
== Vrste ==
{{div col|cols=4}}
# ''[[Vicia abbreviata]]'' Fisch. ex Spreng.
# ''[[Vicia acutifolia]]'' Elliott
# ''[[Vicia afghanica]]'' Chrtková
# ''[[Vicia aintabensis]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn.
# ''[[Vicia aktoensis]]'' Y.H.Wu
# ''[[Vicia alpestris]]'' Steven
# ''[[Vicia altissima]]'' Desf., [[grahor mnogosjemeni]]
# ''[[Vicia americana]]'' Muhl. ex Willd.
# ''[[Vicia amoena]]'' Fisch. ex Ser.
# ''[[Vicia amurensis]]'' Oett.
# ''[[Vicia anatolica]]'' Turrill
# ''[[Vicia andicola]]'' Kunth
# ''[[Vicia andina]]'' Phil.
# ''[[Vicia anguste-pinnata]]'' Nakai
# ''[[Vicia aphylla]]'' C.Sm. ex Link
# ''[[Vicia araucana]]'' Phil.
# ''[[Vicia argaea]]'' (P.H.Davis) Greuter
# ''[[Vicia argentea]]'' Lapeyr.
# ''[[Vicia armena]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia articulata]]'' Hornem., [[člankovita grahorica]], [[grahorčica]]
# ''[[Vicia assyriaca]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia aucheri]]'' Jaub. & Spach
# ''[[Vicia bakeri]]'' Ali
# ''[[Vicia balansae]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia basaltica]]'' Plitmann
# ''[[Vicia benghalensis]]'' L., ljubičasta grahorica
# ''[[Vicia berteroana]]'' Phil.
# ''[[Vicia biebersteinii]]'' Besser ex M.Bieb.
# ''[[Vicia biennis]]'' L.
# ''[[Vicia bifolia]]'' Nakai
# ''[[Vicia bifoliolata]]'' J.J.Rodr.
# ''[[Vicia bijuga]]'' Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
# ''[[Vicia bithynica]]'' (L.) L., [[bitinska grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia bungei]]'' Ohwi
# ''[[Vicia caesarea]]'' Boiss. & Balansa
# ''[[Vicia canescens]]'' Labill.
# ''[[Vicia cappadocica]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia capreolata]]'' Lowe
# ''[[Vicia caroliniana]]'' Walter
# ''[[Vicia cassia]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia cassubica]]'' L., [[kasubijska grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia cedretorum]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Vicia chaetocalyx]]'' Webb & Berthel.
# ''[[Vicia chianschanensis]]'' (P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen) Z.D.Xia
# ''[[Vicia chinensis]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Vicia chosenensis]]'' Ohwi
# ''[[Vicia ciceroidea]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia ciliatula]]'' Lipsky
# ''[[Vicia coquimbensis]]'' Martic.
# ''[[Vicia costae]]'' A.Hansen
# ''[[Vicia costata]]'' Ledeb.
# ''[[Vicia cracca]]'' L., [[ptičja grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia cretica]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Vicia crocea]]'' (Desf.) B.Fedtsch.
# ''[[Vicia cusnae]]'' Foggi & Ricceri
# ''[[Vicia cuspidata]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia cypria]]'' Kotschy
# ''[[Vicia dadianorum]]'' Sommier & Levier
# ''[[Vicia dalmatica]]'' A.Kern.
# ''[[Vicia davisii]]'' Greuter
# ''[[Vicia dennesiana]]'' H.C.Watson
# ''[[Vicia dichroantha]]'' Diels
# ''[[Vicia dionysiensis]]'' Mouterde
# ''[[Vicia disperma]]'' DC.
# ''[[Vicia dumetorum]]'' L., [[šikarasta grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia epetiolaris]]'' Burkart
# ''[[Vicia eriocarpa]]'' (Hausskn.) Halácsy
# ''[[Vicia eristalioides]]'' Maxted
# ''[[Vicia ervilia]]'' (L.) Willd., leća, [[lećasta grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia erzurumica]]'' N.Demirku? & S.Erik
# ''[[Vicia esdraelonensis]]'' Warb. & Eig
# ''[[Vicia faba]]'' L., [[Bob (biljna vrsta)|bob]]
# ''[[Vicia fairchildiana]]'' Maire
# ''[[Vicia fauriei]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Vicia fedtschenkoana]]'' V.A.Nikitin
# ''[[Vicia ferreirensis]]'' Goyder
# ''[[Vicia filicaulis]]'' Webb & Berthel.
# ''[[Vicia floridana]]'' S.Watson
# ''[[Vicia freyniana]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Vicia fulgens]]'' Batt.
# ''[[Vicia galeata]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia galilaea]]'' Plitmann & Zohary
# ''[[Vicia garinensis]]'' Dehshiri
# ''[[Vicia geminiflora]]'' Trautv.
# ''[[Vicia giacominiana]]'' Segelb.
# ''[[Vicia gigantea]]'' Hook.
# ''[[Vicia glareosa]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Vicia glauca]]'' C.Presl
# ''[[Vicia gracilior]]'' (Popov) Popov
# ''[[Vicia graminea]]'' Sm.
# ''[[Vicia grandiflora]]'' Scop., [[velecvjetna grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia × guyotii]]'' Beauverd
# ''[[Vicia hassei]]'' S.Watson
# ''[[Vicia hatschbachii]]'' Burkart ex Vanni & D.B.Kurtz
# ''[[Vicia hirsuta]]'' (L.) Gray, [[čupava grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia hololasia]]'' Woronow
# ''[[Vicia hulensis]]'' Plitmann
# ''[[Vicia humilis]]'' Kunth
# ''[[Vicia hyaeniscyamus]]'' Mouterde
# ''[[Vicia hybrida]]'' L., [[križana grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia hyrcanica]]'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
# ''[[Vicia iberica]]'' Grossh.
# ''[[Vicia incana]]'' Gouan
# ''[[Vicia inconspicua]]'' Phil.
# ''[[Vicia iranica]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia janeae]]'' Mardal.
# ''[[Vicia japonica]]'' A.Gray
# ''[[Vicia johannis]]'' Tamamsch.
# ''[[Vicia jordanovii]]'' Velchev
# ''[[Vicia kalakhensis]]'' Khattab, Maxted & F.A.Bisby
# ''[[Vicia khokhriakovii]]'' Vorosch.
# ''[[Vicia kioshanica]]'' L.H.Bailey
# ''[[Vicia koeieana]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Vicia kokanica]]'' Regel & Schmalh.
# ''[[Vicia kotschyana]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia kulingana]]'' L.H.Bailey
# ''[[Vicia kurdica]]'' Jalilian
# ''[[Vicia laeta]]'' Ces.
# ''[[Vicia lanceolata]]'' Phil.
# ''[[Vicia larissae]]'' Prima
# ''[[Vicia lathyroides]]'' L., [[mala grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia latibracteolata]]'' K.T.Fu
# ''[[Vicia lecomtei]]'' Humbert & Maire
# ''[[Vicia lens]]'' (L.) Coss. & Germ.
# ''[[Vicia lenticula]]'' (Hoppe) Janka
# ''[[Vicia leucantha]]'' Biv., [[grahor bielocvjetni]]
# ''[[Vicia leucomalla]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Vicia leucophaea]]'' Greene
# ''[[Vicia lilacina]]'' Ledeb.
# ''[[Vicia linearifolia]]'' Hook. & Arn.
# ''[[Vicia loiseleurii]]'' (M.Bieb.) H.Lindb.
# ''[[Vicia lomensis]]'' J.F.Macbr.
# ''[[Vicia ludoviciana]]'' Nutt.
# ''[[Vicia lunata]]'' (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia lutea]]'' L., [[žuta grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia macrantha]]'' Jurtzev
# ''[[Vicia macrograminea]]'' Burkart
# ''[[Vicia magellanica]]'' Hook.f.
# ''[[Vicia megalotropis]]'' Ledeb.
# ''[[Vicia melanops]]'' Sm., [[grahor crnookica]]
# ''[[Vicia menziesii]]'' Spreng.
# ''[[Vicia michauxii]]'' Spreng.
# ''[[Vicia micrantha]]'' Lowe
# ''[[Vicia minutiflora]]'' D.Dietr.
# ''[[Vicia modesta]]'' Phil.
# ''[[Vicia mollis]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn.
# ''[[Vicia monantha]]'' Retz.
# ''[[Vicia monardii]]'' Boiss. & Reut.
# ''[[Vicia montbretii]]'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
# ''[[Vicia montenegrina]]'' Rohlena
# ''[[Vicia montevidensis]]'' Vogel
# ''[[Vicia mucronata]]'' Clos
# ''[[Vicia mulleriana]]'' B.L.Turner
# ''[[Vicia multicaulis]]'' Ledeb.
# ''[[Vicia multijuga]]'' (Boiss.) Rech.f.
# ''[[Vicia murbeckii]]'' Maire
# ''[[Vicia nana]]'' Vogel
# ''[[Vicia narbonensis]]'' L., [[mišja grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia nataliae]]'' U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.
# ''[[Vicia nigricans]]'' Hook. & Arn.
# ''[[Vicia nipponica]]'' Matsum.
# ''[[Vicia noeana]]'' Boiss. & Reut.
# ''[[Vicia nummularia]]'' Hand.-Mazz.
# ''[[Vicia ocalensis]]'' R.K.Godfrey & Kral
# ''[[Vicia ochroleuca]]'' Ten., [[grahor tanani]]
# ''[[Vicia ohwiana]]'' Hosok.
# ''[[Vicia olchonensis]]'' (Peschkova) O.D.Nikif.
# ''[[Vicia onobrychioides]]'' L., [[grahorkasta grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia orientalis]]'' (Boiss.) Bég. & Diratz.
# ''[[Vicia oroboides]]'' Wulfen, [[žućkasta grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia orobus]]'' DC.
# ''[[Vicia palaestina]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia pallida]]'' Hook. & Arn.
# ''[[Vicia pampicola]]'' Burkart
# ''[[Vicia pannonica]]'' Crantz, [[panonska grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia parviflora]]'' Cav., [[leča tankostruka]]
# ''[[Vicia parvula]]'' Ziel.
# ''[[Vicia paucifolia]]'' Baker
# ''[[Vicia pectinata]]'' Lowe
# ''[[Vicia peregrina]]'' L., [[strana grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia perelegans]]'' K.T.Fu
# ''[[Vicia peruviana]]'' Vilchez
# ''[[Vicia pinetorum]]'' Boiss. & Spruner
# ''[[Vicia pisiformis]]'' L., [[žućkastobijela grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia platensis]]'' Speg.
# ''[[Vicia popovii]]'' O.D.Nikif.
# ''[[Vicia pseudo-orobus]]'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
# ''[[Vicia pseudocassubica]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Vicia pubescens]]'' (DC.) Link
# ''[[Vicia pulchella]]'' Kunth
# ''[[Vicia pyrenaica]]'' Pourr.
# ''[[Vicia qatmensis]]'' Gomb.
# ''[[Vicia quadrijuga]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Vicia ramosissima]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Vicia ramuliflora]]'' (Maxim.) Ohwi
# ''[[Vicia raynaudii]]'' Coulot & Dobignard
# ''[[Vicia rigidula]]'' Royle
# ''[[Vicia sativa]]'' L., [[obična grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia scandens]]'' R.P.Murray
# ''[[Vicia semenovii]]'' (Regel & Herder) B.Fedtsch.
# ''[[Vicia semiglabra]]'' Rupr. ex Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia sepium]]'' L., [[livadna grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia sericocarpa]]'' Fenzl
# ''[[Vicia sessei]]'' G.Don
# ''[[Vicia sessiliflora]]'' Clos
# ''[[Vicia setifolia]]'' Kunth
# ''[[Vicia sibthorpii]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia sicula]]'' (Raf.) Guss.
# ''[[Vicia sinaica]]'' Boulos
# ''[[Vicia singarensis]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn.
# ''[[Vicia sparsiflora]]'' Ten.
# ''[[Vicia splendens]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Vicia stenophylla]]'' Vogel
# ''[[Vicia subrotunda]]'' (Maxim.) Czefr.
# ''[[Vicia subserrata]]'' Phil.
# ''[[Vicia subvillosa]]'' (Ledeb.) Boiss.
# ''[[Vicia sylvatica]]'' L., [[šumska grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia taipaica]]'' K.T.Fu
# ''[[Vicia tenera]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Vicia tenuifolia]]'' Roth, [[tankolisna grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia tenuissima]]'' (M.Bieb.) Schinz & Thell.
# ''[[Vicia tephrosioides]]'' Vogel
# ''[[Vicia ternata]]'' Z.D.Xia
# ''[[Vicia tetrantha]]'' H.W.Kung
# ''[[Vicia tetrasperma]]'' (L.) Schreb., [[četverosjemena grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia tibetica]]'' Prain ex C.E.C.Fisch.
# ''[[Vicia tigridis]]'' Mouterde
# ''[[Vicia × tikeliana]]'' Starm.
# ''[[Vicia tsydenii]]'' Malyschev
# ''[[Vicia unijuga]]'' A.Braun
# ''[[Vicia uralensis]]'' Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov
# ''[[Vicia variegata]]'' Willd.
# ''[[Vicia venosa]]'' (Willd. ex Link) Maxim.
# ''[[Vicia venulosa]]'' Boiss. & Hohen.
# ''[[Vicia vicina]]'' Clos
# ''[[Vicia vicioides]]'' (Desf.) Cout.
# ''[[Vicia villosa]]'' Roth, [[vlasastodlakava grahorica]]
# ''[[Vicia voggenreiteriana]]'' J.Gil, R.Mesa & M.L.Gil
# ''[[Vicia vulcanorum]]'' J.Gil & M.L.Gil
# ''[[Vicia woroschilovii]]'' N.S.Pavlova
# ''[[Vicia wushanica]]'' Z.D.Xia
# ''[[Vicia × zabelii]]'' Asch. & Graebn.

Podvrste ''[[Vicia sativa subsp. nigra]]'', [[grahor uzkolistni]] i ''[[Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica]]'', [[dalmatinska grahorica]], također rastu u Hrvatskoj

'''Sinonim:'''
* ''[[Vicia serratifolia]]'', [[pilastolisna grahorica]] sinonim od ''Vicia narbonensis'' L.
{{div col end}}

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

{{commonscat|Vicia}}
{{wikispecies|Vicia}}
[[Kategorija:Fabeae]]

Grahorica - Povijest promjena

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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica

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