Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (kategorija: UNESCO)

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Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (kategorija: UNESCO)

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{{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Adelaide Festival Centre at Night.jpg|width1=350|caption1=[[Festivalski centar Adelaide]] u [[Južnoj Australiji]]}}{{Multiple image|align=right}}
[[UNESCO|UNESCO-ov]] program '''grad glazbe''' dio je šire mreže kreativnih gradova.

''Mreža kreativnih gradova'' pokrenuta je 2004. godine i ima gradove članove u sedam kreativnih područja. Ta područja su: glazba, obrti i tradicionalna umjetnost, dizajn, film, gastronomija, književnost i medijska umjetnost.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Cities Join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network|url=https://en.unesco.org/news/64-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network}}</ref>

== Kriteriji za gradove glazbe ==
{{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Gent Graslei zonsondergang.JPG|width1=350|caption1=[[Korenlei]] i [[Graslei]] u [[Ghentu]], [[Belgija]]}}{{Multiple image|align=right}}Da bi bili odobreni kao gradovi glazbe, gradovi moraju ispuniti niz kriterija koje je postavio [[UNESCO]].<ref>{{Citiranje novina|title=The Creative Cities Network|url=https://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/pdf/Creative_cities_brochure_en.pdf|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>Proglašeni UNESCO-ovi gradovi glazbe imaju slične karakteristike:

* Priznata središta glazbenog stvaralaštva i djelovanja
* Iskustvo u vođenju glazbenih festivala i događanja na nacionalnoj ili međunarodnoj razini
* Promicanje glazbene industrije u svim njezinim oblicima
* Glazbene škole, konzervatoriji, akademije i visokoškolske ustanove specijalizirane za glazbu
* Neformalne strukture za [[Glazbena pedagogija|glazbeno obrazovanje]], uključujući amaterske [[Pjevački zbor|zborove]] i [[Orkestar|orkestre]]
* Domaće ili međunarodne platforme posvećene određenim žanrovima glazbe i/ili glazbi iz drugih zemalja
* Kulturni prostori prikladni za vježbanje i slušanje glazbe, npr. dvorane na otvorenom.

== O gradovima ==
{{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Monumental Plaza de España de Sevilla.jpg|width1=350|caption1=[[Trg Plaza de Espana, Seville|Plaza de España]] u [[Sevilli]], [[Španjolska]]}}{{Multiple image|align=right}}
U ožujku 2006. [[Sevilla]] je proglašena prvim gradom glazbe. [[Bologna]] je proglašena otprilike dva mjeseca kasnije.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=22 September 2014|title=UNESCO's Cities of Music|url=http://www.listentotheworld.net/human-aesthetics/unescos-cities-of-music|access-date=18. svibnja 2023.|archive-date=20. lipnja 2019.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620010148/http://www.listentotheworld.net/human-aesthetics/unescos-cities-of-music/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Sevilla ima "legendarnu [[Flamenco|flamenko]] scenu", a [[UNESCO]] flamenko navodi kao " [[Nematerijalna kulturna baština|nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu]] ".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Seville's Legendary Flamenco Scene|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20121105-sevilles-legendary-flamenco-scene}}</ref>

Hamamatsu je grad osnivač kompanija za [[Glazbala|glazbene instrumente]] [[Yamaha]], Kawai i Roland. Također ima Muzej glazbenih instrumenata.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Hamamatsu|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/hamamatsu}}</ref>

[[Liverpool]] — "grad koji je stvorio [[The Beatles]] " — zaslužio je svoju oznaku zbog "mjesta glazbe u srcu gradskog života". UNESCO je također primijetio "jasno definiranu" strategiju [[Glazba|za glazbu]], [[obrazovanje]] i [[Vještina|vještine]] za mlade ljude.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|date=12 December 2015|title=Liverpool receives 'City of Music' honour from UNESCO|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-35074825}}</ref>

Idanha-a-Nova "živi ritmom glazbe", [[Gent]] je "grad pun kulture", a [[Auckland]] je "kucajuće srce [[Novi Zeland|novozelandske]] glazbene industrije".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Idanha-a-Nova|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/idanha-nova}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Ghent|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/ghent}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Auckland|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/auckland}}</ref>

[[Adelaide]] je "sofisticiran, kulturan i uredno ležeran", [[Daegu]] je "ugodno i napredno mjesto", a Leiria je "ugodna mješavina srednjovjekovnog i modernog".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Adelaide|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/south-australia/adelaide}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Daegu|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-korea/gyeongsangbuk-do/daegu}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Leiria|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/portugal/leiria}}</ref>

== Gradovi glazbe ==
{{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Cavern Club, Liverpool - 2012-10-01 (8).JPG|width1=350|caption1=[[The Cavern Club]], Liverpool, Engleska}}{{Multiple image|align=right}}
Od 2021. UNESCO je proglasio pedeset gradova glazbe.

Devetnaest gradova sudionika su [[Europa|europski]], deset [[Azija|azijski]] i [[Srednji istok|bliskoistočni]]. [[Južna Amerika]] i [[Sjeverna Amerika]] imaju po šest, [[Afrika]] ima četiri, a dva su određena u [[Oceanija|Oceaniji]].

Sedam zemalja ima dva grada člana. [[Kolumbija]], [[Portugal]] i [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo]] jedine su zemlje koje imaju tri određena grada.

Gradovi glazbe su:
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
! width="150" |Grad
! width="200" |Zemlja
! width="150" |Godina upisa
|-
|[[Adelaide]]
|{{DZ+X|AUS}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Adelaide|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/adelaide}}</ref>
|-
|[[Almati|Almaty]]
|{{DZ+X|KAZ}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Almaty|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/almaty}}</ref>
|-
|Amarante
|{{DZ+X|POR}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Amarante|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/amarante}}</ref>
|-
|Ambon
|{{DZ+X|INDN}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Ambon|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Auckland]]
|{{DZ+X|NZL}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Auckland|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/auckland}}</ref>
|-
|[[Belfast]]
|{{DZ+X|UK}}
|2021
|-
|[[Bogotá]]
|{{DZ+X|KOL}}
|2012.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Bogotá|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/bogota}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bologna]]
|{{DZ+X|ITA}}
|2006.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Bologna|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/bologna}}</ref>
|-
|[[Brazzaville]]
|{{DZ+X|KON}}
|2013.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Brazzaville|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/brazzaville}}</ref>
|-
|[[Brno]]
|{{DZ+X|ČEŠ}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Brno|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/brno}}</ref>
|-
|[[Chennai]]
|{{DZ+X|IND}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Chennai|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/chennai}}</ref>
|-
|[[Daegu]]
|{{DZ+X|JKO}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Daegu|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/daegu}}</ref>
|-
|[[Esauira|Essaouira]]
|{{DZ+X|MAR}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Essaouira|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|Frutillar
|{{DZ+X|ČIL}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Frutillar|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/frutillar}}</ref>
|-
|[[Gent|Ghent]]
|{{DZ+X|BEL}}
|2009.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Ghent|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/ghent}}</ref>
|-
|[[Glasgow]]
|{{DZ+X|UK}}
|2008.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Glasgow|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/glasgow}}</ref>
|-
|Hamamatsu
|{{DZ+X|JAP}}
|2014.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Hamamatsu|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/hamamatsu}}</ref>
|-
|[[Hannover|Hanover]]
|{{DZ+X|NJE}}
|2014.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Hanover|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/hannover}}</ref>
|-
|[[Havana]]
|{{DZ+X|KUB}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Havana|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|Idanha-a-Nova
|{{DZ+X|POR}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Idanha-a-Nova|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/idanha-nova}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]
|{{DZ+X|SAD}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Kansas City|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/kansas-city}}</ref>
|-
|[[Katowice]]
|{{DZ+X|POLJ}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Katowice|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/katowice}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kazanj|Kazan]]
|{{DZ+X|RUS}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Kazan|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kingston]]
|{{DZ+X|JAM}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Kingston|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/kingston}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kinshasa]]
|{{DZ+X|DR KONGO}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Kinshasa|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/kinshasa}}</ref>
|-
|Kırşehir
|{{DZ+X|TUR}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Kırşehir|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|Leiria
|{{DZ+X|POR}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Leiria|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|Llíria
|{{DZ+X|ŠPA}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Llíria|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|London
|{{DZ+X|UK}}
|2021.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=8 November 2021|title=London, Ont. Is Canada's first UNESCO City of Music|url=https://london.ctvnews.ca/london-ont-is-canada-s-first-unesco-city-of-music-1.5657084|access-date=18. svibnja 2023.|archive-date=14. listopada 2023.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014074307/https://london.ctvnews.ca/london-ont-is-canada-s-first-unesco-city-of-music-1.5657084|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|[[Liverpool]]
|{{DZ+X|UK}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Liverpool|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/liverpool}}</ref>
|-
|[[Mannheim]]
|{{DZ+X|NJE}}
|2014.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Mannheim|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/mannheim}}</ref>
|-
|[[Medellín (Antioquia, Kolumbija)|Medellín]]
|{{DZ+X|KOL}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Medellín|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/medellin}}</ref>
|-
|[[Metz]]
|{{DZ+X|FRA}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Metz|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Morelia]]
|{{DZ+X|MEX}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Morelia|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/morelia}}</ref>
|-
|[[Norrköping]]
|{{DZ+X|ŠVE}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Norrköping|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/norrkoping}}</ref>
|-
|[[Pesaro]]
|{{DZ+X|ITA}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Pesaro|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/pesaro}}</ref>
|-
|[[Port-of-Spain|Port of Spain]]
|{{DZ+X|TRI}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Port of Spain|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|Praia
|{{DZ+X|ZEL}}
|2017.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Praia|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/praia}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ramala|Ramallah]]
|{{DZ+X|PAL}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Ramallah|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Salvador (Brazil)|Salvador]]
|{{DZ+X|BRA}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Salvador|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/salvador}}</ref>
|-
|[[Sanandadž|Sanandaj]]
|{{DZ+X|IRN}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Sanandaj|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Santo Domingo]]
|{{DZ+X|DOM}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Santo Domingo|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Sevilla|Seville]]
|{{DZ+X|ŠPA}}
|2006.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Seville|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/seville}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tallinn]]
|{{DZ+X|EST}}
|2021.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tallinn|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/tallinn}}</ref>
|-
|Tongyeong
|{{DZ+X|JKO}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tongyeong|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/tongyeong}}</ref>
|-
|Valledupar
|{{DZ+X|KOL}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Valledupar|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Valparaíso]]
|{{DZ+X|ČIL}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Valparaíso|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Varanasi]]
|{{DZ+X|IND}}
|2015.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Varanasi|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/varanasi}}</ref>
|-
|[[Vesprim|Veszprém]]
|{{DZ+X|MAĐ}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Veszprém|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|[[Vranje]]
|{{DZ+X|SRB}}
|2019.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Vranje|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities}}</ref>
|-
|}

== Vidi također ==
* [[Grad gastronomije]]
* [[Grad književnosti]]
* [[Grad filma]]
* [[Gradovi dizajna (UNESCO)]]
* [[Grad obrta i tradicionalne umjetnosti]]

== Izvori ==

[[Kategorija:UNESCO]]
[[Kategorija:Glazba]]

Grad glazbe (UNESCO) - Povijest promjena

Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (kategorija: UNESCO)