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2022-01-02T09:21:45Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 2. siječanj 2022. u 09:21
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	== Literatura==		== Literatura==
	* {{cite journal \| last1=James \|first1= Kerry E. \|year= 1994 \|title= Effeminate Males and Changes in the Construction of Gender in Tonga \| journal = Pacific Studies \|volume= 17 \|issue=2 \|pages=39–69 \| url = http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/PacificStudies,218 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1=James \|first1= Kerry E. \|year= 1994 \|title= Effeminate Males and Changes in the Construction of Gender in Tonga \| journal = Pacific Studies \|volume= 17 \|issue=2 \|pages=39–69 \| url = http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/PacificStudies,218 }}
	* {{~~cite book~~ \| last=Besnier \|first= Niko \|year= 1994 \|chapter= Polynesian Gender Liminality Through Time and Space \| title=Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History \| editor1-first=Gilbert \| editor1-last= Herdt \|pages= 285–328 \|location= New York \|publisher= Zone \| isbn= 978-0-942299-82-3 }}		* {{Citiranje knjige \| last=Besnier \|first= Niko \|year= 1994 \|chapter= Polynesian Gender Liminality Through Time and Space \| title=Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History \| editor1-first=Gilbert \| editor1-last= Herdt \|pages= 285–328 \|location= New York \|publisher= Zone \| isbn= 978-0-942299-82-3 }}
	* {{cite journal \| doi=10.1080/00141844.1997.9981542 \| last1=Besnier \|first1= Niko \|year= 1997 \|title= Sluts and Superwomen: The Politics of Gender Liminality in Urban Tonga \| journal = Ethnos \|volume= 62 \|pages=5–31 }}		* {{cite journal \| doi=10.1080/00141844.1997.9981542 \| last1=Besnier \|first1= Niko \|year= 1997 \|title= Sluts and Superwomen: The Politics of Gender Liminality in Urban Tonga \| journal = Ethnos \|volume= 62 \|pages=5–31 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1=Besnier \|first1= Niko \|year= 2002 \|title= Transgenderism, Locality, and the Miss Galaxy Beauty Pageant in Tonga \| journal = American Ethnologist \|volume= 29 \| pages = 534–566 \| doi = 10.1525/ae.2002.29.3.534 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1=Besnier \|first1= Niko \|year= 2002 \|title= Transgenderism, Locality, and the Miss Galaxy Beauty Pageant in Tonga \| journal = American Ethnologist \|volume= 29 \| pages = 534–566 \| doi = 10.1525/ae.2002.29.3.534 }}
	* {{~~cite book~~ \| last=Besnier \|first= Niko \|year=2003\|chapter= Crossing Genders, Mixing Languages: The Linguistic Construction of Transgenderism in Tonga \| title=The Handbook of Language and Gender\|editor1-first=Janet\| editor1-last= Holmes\|editor2-first=Miriam\|editor2-last=Meyerhoff\|pages= 279-301\|location=Oxford\|publisher= Blackwell Publishing Ltd \| url = https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2012/SAN230/um/the_handbook_of_language_and_gender.pdf }}		* {{Citiranje knjige \| last=Besnier \|first= Niko \|year=2003\|chapter= Crossing Genders, Mixing Languages: The Linguistic Construction of Transgenderism in Tonga \| title=The Handbook of Language and Gender\|editor1-first=Janet\| editor1-last= Holmes\|editor2-first=Miriam\|editor2-last=Meyerhoff\|pages= 279-301\|location=Oxford\|publisher= Blackwell Publishing Ltd \| url = https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2012/SAN230/um/the_handbook_of_language_and_gender.pdf }}
	* {{cite journal \| last= Farran \|first= Sue \|year=2004 \| title= Transsexuals, Fa'afafine, fakaleitī and Marriage Law in the Pacific: Considerations for the Future \| journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society\|volume=113\|issue=2 \|pages=119-142\|location=		* {{cite journal \| last= Farran \|first= Sue \|year=2004 \| title= Transsexuals, Fa'afafine, fakaleitī and Marriage Law in the Pacific: Considerations for the Future \| journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society\|volume=113\|issue=2 \|pages=119-142\|location=
	Auckland}}		Auckland}}

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2021-12-10T23:44:56Z

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'''Fakaleitī''' (ili ''leiti'' ili ''fakafefine'' ili ''lady''), na [[Tonga|Tongi]], je osoba kojoj je pri rođenju [[Dodjela spola|dodijeljen]] muški spol, ali se [[Rodno izražavanje|rodno izražava]] [[Ženstvenost|kao žena]].

Iako se fakaleitī na Tongi ne povezuju nužno s [[LGBT]] identitetima u zapadnom svijetu, oni koji odrastaju u tonganskim migrantskim zajednicama na Novom Zelandu, u Australiji i Sjedinjenim Državama mogu pronaći veću razinu zajedništva i sklonosti sličnim identitetima nego fakaleitī u Tongi.

Pojam ''fakaleitī'' sastoji se od prefiksa ''faka-'' (na način) i posuđenice iz engleskog ''lady'' (dama). Sami ''Fakaleitī'' radije se nazivaju ''leitī'' ili ''damama''. Fakaleitī ili fakafefine slični su [[samoa]]nskom [[fa'afafine]]u i [[havaji|havajskom]] [[māhū]]u.

Udruženje Tonga Leiti organizira natjecanje za [[Izbor za Miss Galaxy|Miss Galaxy]] u Tongi. Također su bili uključeni u reformu zakona na kolonijalni utjecaj o životu fakaleitī koji su ostali na Tongi. 2018. snimljen je dokumentarni film [[Leitiji na čekanju]] o vođi fakaleitīja Joeyu Mataeleu i naporima Udruge Tonga Leiti.<ref>[http://www.hawaiipublicradio.org/post/pacific-news-minute-tonga-s-leitis-we-cannot-be-silent-anymore Pacific News Minute: Tonga's Leitis "We Cannot Be Silent Anymore."]</ref> Mataele također surađuje s projektom Pacific Equality Project, neprofitnom skupinom koja se zalaže za dekriminalizaciju LGBT naroda iz postkolonijalnih zakona na pacifičkim otocima<ref>[https://www.talanoaequalityproject.org/videos/ The Talanoa Trans Pacific Equality Project.”]</ref>

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

== Literatura==
* {{cite journal | last1=James |first1= Kerry E. |year= 1994 |title= Effeminate Males and Changes in the Construction of Gender in Tonga | journal = Pacific Studies |volume= 17 |issue=2 |pages=39–69 | url = http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/PacificStudies,218 }}
* {{cite book | last=Besnier |first= Niko |year= 1994 |chapter= Polynesian Gender Liminality Through Time and Space | title=Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History | editor1-first=Gilbert | editor1-last= Herdt |pages= 285–328 |location= New York |publisher= Zone | isbn= 978-0-942299-82-3 }}
* {{cite journal | doi=10.1080/00141844.1997.9981542 | last1=Besnier |first1= Niko |year= 1997 |title= Sluts and Superwomen: The Politics of Gender Liminality in Urban Tonga | journal = Ethnos |volume= 62 |pages=5–31 }}
* {{cite journal | last1=Besnier |first1= Niko |year= 2002 |title= Transgenderism, Locality, and the Miss Galaxy Beauty Pageant in Tonga | journal = American Ethnologist |volume= 29 | pages = 534–566 | doi = 10.1525/ae.2002.29.3.534 }}
* {{cite book | last=Besnier |first= Niko |year=2003|chapter= Crossing Genders, Mixing Languages: The Linguistic Construction of Transgenderism in Tonga | title=The Handbook of Language and Gender|editor1-first=Janet| editor1-last= Holmes|editor2-first=Miriam|editor2-last=Meyerhoff|pages= 279-301|location=Oxford|publisher= Blackwell Publishing Ltd | url = https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2012/SAN230/um/the_handbook_of_language_and_gender.pdf }}
* {{cite journal | last= Farran |first= Sue |year=2004 | title= Transsexuals, Fa'afafine, fakaleitī and Marriage Law in the Pacific: Considerations for the Future | journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society|volume=113|issue=2 |pages=119-142|location=
Auckland}}
* {{cite journal | last1=Besnier |first1= Niko |year= 2004 |title= The Social Production of Abjection: Desire and Silencing Among Transgender Tongans |journal = Social Anthropology | volume = 12 |pages=301–323 | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-8676.2004.tb00110.x }}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927132628/http://www.gendercentre.org.au/resources/polare-archive/archived-articles/like-a-lady-in-polynesia.htm Like a Lady in Polynesia]

[[Kategorija:LGBT]]
[[Kategorija:Tonga]]

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