https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Eschweilera Eschweilera - Povijest promjena 2026-08-05T23:32:06Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Eschweilera&diff=753211&oldid=prev Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati) 2026-04-11T15:00:28Z <p>Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati)</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>{{naslov u kurzivu}}<br /> {{Taksokvir<br /> | boja = lightgreen<br /> | naziv = &#039;&#039;Eschweilera&#039;&#039;<br /> | slika = Eschweilera cf. ovata.jpg<br /> | slika_opis = &#039;&#039;Eschweilera ovata&#039;&#039; <br /> | status = <br /> | regnum = [[Plantae]]<br /> | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]<br /> | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]<br /> | ordo = [[Ericales]]<br /> | familia = [[Lecythidaceae]]<br /> | subfamilia = [[Lecythidoideae]]<br /> | genus = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Eschweilera&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | genus_autorstvo = &lt;small&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]] ex DC.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | species = <br /> | subspecies = <br /> | dvoimeno = <br /> | dvoimeno_autorstvo = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Eschweilera&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, biljni rod iz porodice &#039;&#039;[[Lecythidaceae]]&#039;&#039;, najbrojniji po vrstama u potporodici &#039;&#039;[[Lecythidoideae]]&#039;&#039;. Na popisu je između 67 i 71 vrsta&lt;ref name=&quot;Kew &quot;&gt;[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326987-2 Kew], pristupljeno 9. travnja 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;, neliko ih je reklasicirano u rod &#039;&#039;[[Scottmoria]]&#039;&#039;.<br /> == Opis ==<br /> Eschweilera je velik i važan rod tropskih stabala iz porodice &#039;&#039;[[Lecythidaceae]]&#039;&#039; — iste skupine kao &#039;&#039;[[Grias]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Allantoma]]&#039;&#039; i poznati [[brazilski orah]] (&#039;&#039;[[Bertholletia excelsa]]&#039;&#039;). Rod je tipičan za tropsku Južnu Ameriku, jedan je od najčešćih rodova drveća u amazonskim kišnim šumama. &#039;&#039;&#039;Osnovne značajke&#039;&#039;&#039;. Oblik: srednje veliko do vrlo veliko drvo. [[Listovi]]: jednostavni, kožasti. [[Cvjetovi]]: složene građe, često s “kapuljačastim” rasporedom prašnika (tipično za porodicu). [[Plod]]: drvenasta kapsula, otvara se poklopcem (tzv. operculum). Cvjetovi su: visoko specijalizirani, prilagođeni određenim oprašivačima (npr. [[pčela]]ma), često kratkotrajni, ali vrlo kompleksni. vrlo velik i ekološki važan rod koji pruža hranu životinjama (sjemenke) i stanište je za mnoge vrste. Rod su opisali [[Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius]] i [[Augustin Pyrame de Candolle|Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ADS &quot;&gt;[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023Phytx.5799.2.8C/abstract Eschweilera podoaquilae: A new species of Lecythidaceae from northwestern Ecuador], pristupljeno 9. travnja 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Taxon Details &quot;&gt;[https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/lp/taxon-details/?irn=133550 Taxon Details: Eschweilera parvifolia Mart. ex DC.], pristupljeno 2. travnja 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == Vrste ==<br /> {{div col|cols=3}}<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera alata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.C.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera albiflora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(DC.) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera amazonica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;R.Knuth&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera apiculata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Miers) A.C.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera atropetiolata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera baguensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera biflava]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera boltenii]]&#039;&#039; 0&lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera bracteosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Poepp. ex O.Berg) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera cabrerana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Philipson&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera carinata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera chartaceifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera collina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Eyma&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera coriacea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(DC.) S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera correae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J.E.Bat. &amp; S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera costaricensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera cyathiformis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera decolorans]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sandwith&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera donosoensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J.E.Bat. &amp; S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera eperuetorum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sandwith&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera fanshawei]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sandwith&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera foetulenta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori &amp; J.E.Bat.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera gigantea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(R.Knuth) J.F.Macbr.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera grandiflora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Aubl.) Sandwith&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera harmonii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera itayensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;R.Knuth&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera juruensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;R.Knuth&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera klugii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;R.Knuth&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera laevicarpa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera longipedicellata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera macrocarpa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pittier&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera magnifica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J.E.Bat. &amp; S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera mexicana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;T.Wendt, S.A.Mori &amp; Prance&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera micrantha]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(O.Berg) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera neblinensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera neei]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera obversa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(O.Berg) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera ovata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Cambess.) Mart. ex Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera paniculata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(O.Berg) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera parviflora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Aubl.) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera parvifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mart. ex DC.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera pedicellata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rich.) S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera perumbonata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pittier&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera piresii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera potaroensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sandwith&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera praealta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Sprague) Sandwith&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera pseudodecolorans]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera punctata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera rabeliana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera rankiniae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera reversa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pittier&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera revoluta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera rhododendrifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(R.Knuth) A.C.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera rionegrense]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera rodriguesiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera romeu-cardosoi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera roraimensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera rufifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera sagotiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera squamata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera subcordata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.A.Mori&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera subglandulosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Steud. ex O.Berg) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera tenax]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Moritz ex O.Berg) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera tenuifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(O.Berg) Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera tessmannii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;R.Knuth&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera truncata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.C.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> # &#039;&#039;[[Eschweilera wachenheimii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Benoist) Sandwith&lt;/small&gt;<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> == Izvori ==<br /> {{izvori}}<br /> [[Kategorija:Rodovi lecythidoideae]]</div> Bot1