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Dvodihalice - Povijest promjena
2026-07-19T05:16:52Z
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WikiSysop: no summary specified
2021-11-01T21:08:19Z
<p>no summary specified</p>
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WikiSysop
https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Dvodihalice&diff=225240&oldid=prev
WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-10-16T11:10:28Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Dvodihalice'''-->{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja =pink<br />
| naziv =''Dvodihalice''<br />
| slika =Lepidosiren paradoxa.jpg<br />
| slika_širina = 200px<br />
| slika_opis =''[[Lepidosiren paradoxa]]''<br />
| status =<br />
| regnum =[[Animalia]]<br />
| phylum = [[Chordata]]<br />
| superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]]<br />
| classis = [[Sarcopterygii]]<br />
| subclassis ='''''Dipnoi'''''<br />
| subclassis_autorstvo=<small>Müller, 1844</small><br />
| ordo =<br />
| familia =<br />
| genus =<br />
| species =<br />
| dvoimeno =<br />
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =<br />
| karta_raspon =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Dvodihalice''' (lat. ''Dipnoi''), podrazred slatkovodnih [[riba]] iz razreda [[Mesoperke|mesoperki]]. To su slatkovodne ribe koje žive u rijekama i močvarama tropskih područja [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]], [[Afrika|Afrike]] i [[Australija|Australije]]. <br />
<br />
== Opis ==<br />
Dvodihalice su ribe sa hrskavičnom, djelomično okoštanim [[kostur]]om. Uz [[škrge]] imaju plivaći mjehur koji služi za disanje atmosferskog zraka, zbog čega im je i [[srce]] složenije građe od ostalih riba.<br />
<br />
Najveće dvodihalice su [[australska dvodihalica]] (''[[Neoceratodus forsteri]]'') i [[doko]] (rod ''[[Protopterus]]'') koji narastu do dva metra te [[brazilski kanamuru]] ili južnoamerička dvodihalica (''[[Lepidosiren paradoxa]]'') koji naraste do 125 cm.<br />
<br />
== Živi redovi ==<br />
* Red [[Ceratodontiformes]]<br />
** Porodica [[Ceratodontidae]] †<br />
** Porodica [[Neoceratodontidae]] - [[australske dvodihalice]]<br />
* Red [[Lepidosireniformes]]<br />
** Porodica [[Lepidosirenidae]] - [[južnoameričke dvodihalice]]<br />
** Porodica [[Protopteridae]] - [[afričke dvodihalice]]<br />
<br />
== Fosili ==<br />
Najstariji fosil pripada porodici [[Diabolichthyidae]] iz [[donji devon|donjeg devona]] u [[Yunnan]]u, [[Kina]], za koju još nije jasno jeli bila morska ili slatkovodna vrsta.<ref>[http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/vertebrates/sarco/dipnoi.html Introduction to the Dipnoi]</ref><br />
* [[Diabolichthyidae]] †<br />
* [[Uranolophidae]] †<br />
* [[Dipteridae]] Owen, 1846 †<br />
* [[Phaneropleuridae]] †<br />
* [[Rhinchodipteridae]] †<br />
* [[Conchopomatidae]] †<br />
* [[Uronemidae]] †<br />
* [[Ctenodontidae]] †<br />
* [[Gnathorhizidae]] †<br />
<gallery><br />
Datoteka:Marbled lungfish 1.jpg|Protopterus aethiopicus<br />
Datoteka:Gőtehal.jpg|Protopterus annectens<br />
Datoteka:Protopterus dolloi Boulenger2.jpg|Protopterus dolloi<br />
Datoteka:Lepidosiren paradoxa.jpg|Lepidosiren paradoxa<br />
Datoteka:Queensland Lungfish (Neoceratodus forsteri).jpg|Neoceratodus forsteri<br />
Datoteka:Ceratodus rectangulus.JPG|Ceratodus rectangulus<br />
Datoteka:Dipterus valenciennesi.jpg|Dipterus valenciennesi<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
{{commonscat|Dipnoi}}<br />
{{wikispecies|Dipnoi}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorija:dvodihalice]]</div>
WikiSysop