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	* [http://www.africaresource.com/war/vol2.2/biafra/ahiara.htm The Ahiara Delcaration: The Principles of the Biafran Revolution]		* [http://www.africaresource.com/war/vol2.2/biafra/ahiara.htm The Ahiara Delcaration: The Principles of the Biafran Revolution]

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{{Infookvir književnik
| Ime = Chinua Achebe
| boja = #B0C4DE
| slika = Chinua Achebe - Buffalo 25Sep2008 crop.jpg
| veličina = 250px
| opis slike =
| puno ime = Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe
| pseudonim =
| rođenje = [[16. studenog]] [[1930.]]
| smrt = [[22. ožujka]] [[2013.]]
| zanimanje = profesor na [[Sveučilište Brown|Sveučilištu Brown]]
| nacionalnost = [[Nigerija]]
| period pisanja = od [[1958.]]
| vrsta = [[roman]], [[poezija]], [[kritika]]
| teme =
| period =
| supruga =
| suprug =
| djeca =
| djela =
| nagrade =
| potpis =
| web =
| fusnote =
}}
'''Chinua Achebe''' ([[16. studenog]] [[1930.]] kao ''Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe'' - [[22. ožujka]] [[2013.]]) [[Nigerija|nigerijski]] je [[pisac]], [[pjesnik]], profesor na [[SAD|američkom]] [[Sveučilište Brown|Sveučilištu Brown]] i [[Književna kritika|kritičar]]. Njegovo je najpoznatije djelo ''Svijet se raspada'' (''Things Fall Apart'') iz [[1958.]] godine koje se smatra temeljnim djelom moderne [[Afrika|afričke]] književnosti.<ref>Ogbaa, p. xv.</ref>

Odrastao je u kršćanskoj obitelji u [[Igbo]] selu [[Ogidi]] na jugu [[Nigerija|Nigerije]], te se uspjehom u školi izborio za sveučilišnu stipendiju. Postao je fasciniran svjetskim religijama i tradicionalnim afričkim kulturama, te je za studija počeo pisati. Nakon diplome radio je za nigerijsku radio-televizijsku kuću Nigerian Broadcasting Service te se preselio u [[Lagos]]. Stekao je svjetsku slavu romanom ''Things Fall Apart'' kasnih [[1950-ih]]; slijedili su romani ''[[No Longer at Ease]]'' (1960.), ''[[Arrow of God]]'' (1964.), ''[[A Man of the People]]'' (1966.) i ''[[Anthills of the Savannah]]'' (1987.). Achebe je romane pisao na [[engleski jezik|engleskom]] te branio njegovu upotrebu od onih koji su ga, kao jezik kolonizatora, smatrali neprimjerenim afričkoj književnosti. Godine [[1975.]] izazvao je kontroverzu predavanjem ''[[An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"]]'' u kome je pisca [[Joseph Conrad|Josepha Conrada]] optužio za rasizam.

Kada se pokrajina [[Biafra]] godine [[1967.]] odcijepila od Nigerije, Achebe je postao vatreni zagovornik nezavisnosti i ambasador nove države. Tada je u zapadnim državama molio za pomoć kako bi pomogao svom narodu napaćenom ratu i glađu. Nakon završetka rata i nigerijskog preuzimanja Biafre, Achebe se kraće vrijeme bavio lokalnom politikom, ali je od nje odustao zgađen elitizmom i korupcijom. Neko vrijeme živio je u SAD, a godine [[1990.]] se, nakon što je paraliziran u prometnoj nesreći, vratio u Nigeriju.

Achebeovi romani se najviše bave tradicijama i običajima Igbo društva, efektima dolaska kršćanstva, kao i sukobom različitih vrijednosnih sustava za i poslije kolonizaciji. Stil mu se temelji na narodnim pričama Igboa i kombinira standardno pripovijedanje s poslovicama i [[retorika|govorima]]. Osim romana pisao je i novele, dječje knjige i eseje. Kasnije je predavao jezike i književnost na [[Bard College]]u u [[Annandale-on-Hudson]]u u američkoj državi [[New York (savezna država)|New York]].

== Djela ==

'''Romani'''
* ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'', (1958)
* ''[[No Longer at Ease]]'', (1960)
* ''[[Arrow of God]]'', (1964)
* ''[[A Man of the People]]'', (1966)
* ''[[Anthills of the Savannah]]'', (1987)
'''Novele'''
* "Marriage Is A Private Affair", (1952)
* "Dead Men's Path", (1953)
* ''The Sacrificial Egg and Other Stories'', (1953)
* "[[Civil Peace]]", (1971)
* ''Girls at War and Other Stories'', (1973)
* ''African Short Stories'' (editor, with C.L. Innes), (1985)
* ''Heinemann Book of Contemporary African Short Stories'' (urednik, zajedno s C.L. Innesom), (1992)
'''Poezija'''
* ''Beware, Soul-Brother, and Other Poems'', (1971) (
* ''Don't let him die: An anthology of memorial poems for Christopher Okigbo'' (urednik, zajedno s Dubemom Okaforom), (1978)
* ''Another Africa'', (1998)
* ''Collected Poems'', (2004)
* ''Refugee Mother And Child''
'''Eseji, kritike i politički komentari'''
* ''The Novelist as Teacher'', (1965)
* ''[[An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"]]'', (1975)
* ''Morning Yet on Creation Day'', (1975)
* ''The Trouble With Nigeria'', (1984)
* ''Hopes and Impediments'', (1988)
* ''Home and Exile'', (2000)
'''Dječje knjige'''
* ''[[Chike and the River]]'', (1966)
* ''How the Leopard Got His Claws'' (with John Iroaganachi), (1972)
* ''The Flute'', (1975)
* ''The Drum'', (1978)
== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}
== Literatura ==
* Achebe, Chinua (1965). "English and the African Writer". ''Transition'' '''18''': 27-30. {{ISSN|0041-1191}}.
* Achebe, Chinua (1975). ''Morning Yet on Creation Day''. London: Heinemann Educational. {{ISBN|0-435-18026-6}}.
* Achebe, Chinua (1989). ''Hopes and Impediments: Selected Essays''. New York: Doubleday. {{ISBN|0-385-24730-3}}.
* Achebe, Chinua (1994). ''Things Fall Apart''. New York: Anchor Books. {{ISBN|0-385-47454-7}}.
* Agetua, John (Ed.) (1977). ''Critics on Chinua Achebe, 1970-76''. Benin City, Nigeria: Bendel Newspapers Corp.
* Azohu, Virginia (1996). "Culture and the Frontiers of Language". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. {{ISBN|978-129-379-9}}.
* Bicknell, Catherine (1996). "Achebe's Women: Mothers, Priestesses, And Young Urban Professionals". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. {{ISBN|978-129-379-9}}.
* Booker, M. Keith and Simon Gikandi (2003). ''The Chinua Achebe Encyclopedia''. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. {{ISBN|0-325-07063-6}}.
* Egar, Emmanuel Edame (2000). ''The Rhetorical Implications of Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart' '' Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. {{ISBN|0-7618-1721-2}}.
* Egejuru, Phanuel (1996). "Orethory Okwu Oka: A Neglected Technique In Achebe's Literary Artistry". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. {{ISBN|978-129-379-9}}.
* Egejuru, Phanuel Akubueze (2001). ''Chinua Achebe: Pure and Simple, an Oral Biography''. Stoke-on-Trent: Malthouse Press. {{ISBN|978-023-148-X}}.
* Ekwe-Ekwe, Herbert (2001). ''African Literature in Defence of History: An Essay on Chinua Achebe''. Dakar: African Renaissance. {{ISBN|1-903625-10-6}}.
* Emenyonu, Ernest N. (1991). "Chinua Achebe's ''Things Fall Apart'': A Classic Study in Colonial Diplomatic Tactlessness". In Peterson, Kirsten Holst and Anna Rutherford, eds. ''Chinua Achebe: A Celebration''. Oxford, England: Dangeroo Press. {{ISBN|0-435-08060-1}}.
* Emenyonu, Ernest N. (1996). "Foreword: For Whom The Honour Is Due". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. {{ISBN|978-129-379-9}}.
* Emenyonu, Ernest N. (Ed.) (2004). ''Emerging Perspectives on Chinua Achebe'' Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. {{ISBN|0-86543-876-5}} (v. 1), {{ISBN|0-86543-878-1}} (v. 2).
* Ezenwa-Ohaeto (1997). ''Chinua Achebe: A Biography''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. {{ISBN|0-253-33342-3}}.
* Gera, Anjali (2001). ''Three Great African Novelists''. New Delhi: Creative Books. {{ISBN|81-86318-79-8}}.
* Gikandi, Simon (1991). ''Reading Chinua Achebe: Language and Ideology in Fiction'' London: J. Currey. {{ISBN|0-85255-527-X}}.
* Innes, Catherine Lynette (1990). ''Chinua Achebe''. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
* Innes, C. L. and Bernth Lindfors (Eds.) (1978). ''Critical Perspectives on Chinua Achebe''. Washington: Three Continents Press. {{ISBN|0-914478-45-1}}.
* Jaya Lakshmi, Rao V (2003). ''Culture and Anarchy in the Novels of Chinua Achebe'' Bareilly: Prakash Book Depot.
* July, Robert W (1987). ''An African Voice''. Durham (NC): Duke University Press. {{ISBN|0-8223-0769-3}}.
* Killam, G. D. (1977). ''The Writings of Chinua Achebe'' London: Heinemann Educational. {{ISBN|0-435-91665-3}}.
* Laurence, Margaret (2001). ''Long Drums and Cannons: Nigerian Dramatists and Novelists, 1952-1966''. Alberta: University of Alberta Press. {{ISBN|0-88864-332-2}}.
* Lindfors, Bernth (1982). ''Early Nigerian Literature''. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Ltd. {{ISBN|0-8419-0740-4}}.
* Mezu, Rose Ure (2006). ''Chinua Achebe: The Man and His Works''. London: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. {{ISBN|1-905068-21-2}}.
* Niven, Alistair (1991). "Chinua Achebe and the Possibility of Modern Tragedy". In Peterson, Kirsten Holst and Anna Rutherford, eds. ''Chinua Achebe: A Celebration''. Oxford, England: Dangeroo Press. {{ISBN|0-435-08060-1}}.
* Njoku, Benedict Chiaka (1984). ''The Four Novels of Chinua Achebe: A Critical Study'' New York: P. Lang. {{ISBN|0-8204-0154-4}}.
* Nnolim, Charles (1996). "The Artist in Search of The Right Leadership: Achebe As A Social Critic". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. {{ISBN|978-129-379-9}}.
* Ogbaa, Kalu (1999). ''Understanding Things Fall Apart''. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. {{ISBN|0-313-30294-4}}.
* Ogede, Ode (2001). ''Achebe and the Politics of Representation: Form Against Itself, From Colonial Conquest and Occupation to Post-Independence Disillusionment'' Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. {{ISBN|0-86543-774-2}}.
* Ojinmah, Umelo (1991). ''Chinua Achebe: New Perspectives'' Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited. {{ISBN|978-2461-16-4}}.
* Okpewho, Isidore, (Ed.) (2003). ''Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart': A Casebook'' Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514763-4}}.
* Sallah, Tijan M. and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2003). ''Chinua Achebe, Teacher of Light: A Biography'' Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. {{ISBN|1-59221-031-7}}.
* Tredell, Nicolas (2000). ''Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-231-11923-2}}.
* Yankson, Kofi E. (1990). ''Chinua Achebe's Novels: A Sociolinguistic Perspective''. Uruowulu-Obosi, Nigeria: Pacific Publishers. {{ISBN|978-2347-79-5}}.
* Yousaf, Nahem (2003). ''Chinua Achebe''. Tavistock : Northcote House in Association with the British Council. {{ISBN|0-7463-0885-X}}.
== Vanjske poveznice ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707134706/http://www.upenn.edu/video/pvp/st-Series_Africana.html#3 Stream of Achebe lecture], at [[Sveučilište Pennsylvanije|University of Pennsylvania]]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2122507,00.html A long way from home] Interview in the ''[[The Guardian]]'', [[10. srpnja]] [[2007.]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070706002348/http://www.cbc.ca/writersandcompany/schedule/june.html Interview, online from CBC Words at Large (audio)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927101443/http://mediamogul.seas.upenn.edu/pennsound/groups/XCP/XCP_64_Achebe_2005.mp3 Achebe reading his poetry]
* [http://www.africaresource.com/war/vol2.2/biafra/ahiara.htm The Ahiara Delcaration: The Principles of the Biafran Revolution]

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