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{{infookvir mjesečev krater ili more
| ime =
| slika = Bailly (LRO).png
| slika_opis = Mozaik slika letjelice [[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter]]
| koordinate = {{coord|66.8|S|69.4|W|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| koordinate_ref =
| promjer = 300,56 km<ref name="GPN"/>
| dubina = 4,86 km<ref name="Williams_Zuber_1998"/>
| kolongituda = 65
| nastanak = [[Nektarij]]<ref name="Byrne_2015"/><ref name="Wilhelms_Byrne_2009"/>
| eponim = [[Jean Sylvain Bailly|Jean S. Bailly]], francuski astronom
}}
[[Datoteka:Location_of_lunar_bailly_crater.jpg|lijevo|mini|150px|Lokacija kratera Bailly]]
'''Bailly''' je [[Mjesečevi krateri|mjesečev]] [[udarni krater]] koji se nalazi u blizini jugozapadnog ruba [[Mjesec]]a.<ref name="Webb_1962"/><ref name="Wood_2006"/> To je najveća ograđena ravnica na [[bliska strana Mjeseca|bliskoj strani]] [[Mjesec]]a,<ref name="Moore_2001"/> promjera 300 km.<ref name="GPN"/> Kosi kut gledanja daje krateru eliptični izgled, a položaj u blizini ruba može ograničiti vidljivost zbog [[Libracija|libracije]].<ref name="Grego_2005"/> Najpovoljnije vrijeme za promatranje ove značajke je blizu [[Pun mjesec|punog mjeseca]] kada [[sumračnica]] prelazi zid kratera.

== Opis ==
Ova klasa formacija poznata je kao bazen [[Krater s vršnim prstenom|s vršnim prstenom]], koji ima jedan unutarnji topografski prsten ili diskontinuirani prsten vrhova bez središnjeg vrha.<ref name="Baker_et_al_2011"/> To je najveći krater na bliskoj strani Mjeseca. Po površini je usporediv po veličini s malim [[Mjesečeva mora|morem]]. Nalazi se sjeverno od kratera [[Le Gentil (krater)|Le Gentil]] i istočno od [[Hausen (krater)|Hausena]].<ref name="Bussey_Spudis_2004"/>{{Is|136}} Zapadnije od Baillyja nalaze se (neslužbeno nazvane) planine [[Montes Dörfel]].

Zbog veličine i istrošenosti ovog kratera, procjenjuje se da je star više od 3 milijarde godina i dio je [[Nektarij|nektarijskog sustava]].<ref name="Byrne_2015"/><ref name="Wilhelms_Byrne_2009"/> Baillyjevo neravno dno kratera nije poplavljeno bazaltom, a prekriveno je mnoštvom grebena i kratera. Cijeli krater je oštećen i istrošen, a vanjski bedemi su erodirani, a na nekim mjestima čak i izlizani brojnim udarima. Vjerojatno je prekriven [[Izbačeni materijal|izbačenim materijalom]] iz kratera Hausen.<ref name="Cook_et_al_2000"/> Ako je Bailly ikada imao središnji vrh, on više nije vidljiv. Međutim, mogući su i oštećeni ostaci [[Krater s vršnim prstenom|vršnog prstena]].<ref name="Hartmann_Wood_1971"/><ref name="Wood_2006"/> Zbog trenutnog stanja, promatrači su ovu ograđenu ravnicu nazvali "poljem ruševina".<ref name="Moore_2001"/>

== Ime ==
Ova je formacija dobila ime po francuskom astronomu [[Jean Sylvain Bailly|Jeanu S. Baillyju]] (1736.-1793.). [[Međunarodna astronomska unija]] službeno je usvojila njezin naziv 1935.<ref name="GPN"/> Naziv je u [[Selenografija|lunarnu nomenklaturu]] uveo [[Johann Hieronymus Schröter|Johann H. Schröter]], 1791. godine.<ref name="Whitaker_1999"/>{{is|str. 101., 218.}}

== Satelitski krateri ==
[[Datoteka:Bailly sattelite craters map.jpg|mini|desno|400px|Bailly i satelitski krateri]]
{{CSS image crop
| Image = YakovkinCraterLOC.jpg
| bSize = 800
| cWidth = 600
| cHeight = 350
| oTop = 0
| oLeft = 0
| Location = right
| Description = Zemljovid područja oko kratera Bailly
| Link =
| Alt =
}}
Jugoistočni dio kratera dom je dva značajna kratera, označena kao Bailly A i Bailly B.<ref name="Grego_2005"/> Ovi krateri se preklapaju, a Bailly A leži preko ruba Baillyjevog planinskog zida. [[Selenografija|Selenograf]] [[Giovanni Battista Riccioli]] nazvao je Baillyja B, ''Bartolusa'' za kolegu Ferrarese isusovca [[Daniello Bartoli|Daniella Bartolija]] (1608-1685) u svom djelu Almagestum novum (1651).<ref name="Whitaker_1999"/>{{Is|211}} [[Međunarodna astronomska unija]] nije priznala ime.

{{SatelitskiKrateri/uvod|Baillyju}}<ref name="Grego_2015"/>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! scope="col" | Bailly<ref name="Bussey_Spudis_2004"/>{{Is|292}}
! scope="col" | [[Selenografija|Selenografske]]<br>kooridnate
! scope="col" | Promjer
|-
|A
|{{Coord|69.28|S|59.57|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly A}}
|43 km
|-
|B
|{{Coord|68.74|S|63.25|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly B}}
|62 km
|-
|C
|{{Coord|65.79|S|70.34|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly C}}
|19 km
|-
|D
|{{Coord|65.25|S|72.38|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly D}}
|27 km
|-
|E
|{{Coord|62.45|S|65.75|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly E}}
|16 km
|-
|F
|{{Coord|67.46|S|69.59|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly F}}
|17 km
|-
|G
|{{Coord|65.63|S|59.47|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly G}}
|19 km
|-
|H
|{{Coord|63.57|S|62.59|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly H}}
|13 km
|-
|K
|{{Coord|62.73|S|76.71|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly K}}
|19 km
|-
|L
|{{Coord|60.71|S|71.13|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly L}}
|21 km
|-
|M
|{{Coord|61.16|S|67.51|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly M}}
|20 km
|-
|N
|{{Coord|60.53|S|63.68|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly N}}
|11 km
|-
|O
|{{Coord|69.59|S|56.92|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly O}}
|19 km
|-
|P
|{{Coord|59.57|S|60.67|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly P}}
|14 km
|-
|R
|{{Coord|64.66|S|79.18|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly R}}
|17 km
|-
|T
|{{Coord|66.49|S|73.83|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly T}}
|19 km
|-
|U
|{{Coord|71.24|S|76.03|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly U}}
|24 km
|-
|V
|{{Coord|71.91|S|81.45|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly V}}
|32 km
|-
|Y
|{{Coord|61.04|S|65.60|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly Y}}
|14 km
|-
|Z
|{{Coord|60.22|S|65.86|W|globe:moon|ime=Bailly Z}}
|13 km
|}

== Izvori ==
[[Datoteka:Bailly_crater_4179_h2_h3.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Snimio: [[Lunar Orbiter 4]]]]
</ref>

<ref name=Byrne_2015>{{cite book
| title=The Moon's Largest Craters and Basins: Images and Topographic Maps from LRO, GRAIL, and Kaguya
| series=Physics and Astronomy
| first=Charles J. | last=Byrne
| publisher=Springer | year=2015
| isbn=978-3-319-22032-1 | pages=8–9
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGv_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8 }}</ref>

<ref name=Bussey_Spudis_2004>{{cite book
| last1=Bussey | first1=B.
| author-link1=Ben Bussey
| last2=Spudis | first2=P.
| author-link2=Paul Spudis
| title=The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
| date=2004 | location=New York
| isbn=978-0-521-81528-4 }}</ref>

<ref name=Baker_et_al_2011>{{cite journal
| title=The transition from complex crater to peak-ring basin on the Moon: New observations from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) instrument
| last1=Baker | first1=David M. H. | display-authors=etal
| journal=Icarus | date=August 2011
| volume=214 | issue=2 | pages=377–393
| doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2011.05.030
| bibcode=2011Icar..214..377B }}</ref>

<ref name=Webb_1962>{{cite book
| last=Webb | first=Rev. T. W.
| author-link=Thomas William Webb
| date=1962 | pages=138, 154–159
| title=Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition=6th revised | publisher=Dover
| url=https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}} Reprint: {{ISBN|978-0-486-20917-3}}</ref>

<ref name=Wilhelms_Byrne_2009>{{cite web
| title=Stratigraphy of Lunar Craters
| first1=Don E. | last1=Wilhelms | first2=Charles J. | last2=Byrne
| date=January 23, 2009
| url=http://www.imageagain.com/Strata/StratigraphyCraters.2.0.htm
| access-date=2021-02-18 | archive-date=2021-02-18
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218204955/http://www.imageagain.com/Strata/StratigraphyCraters.2.0.htm
}}</ref>

<ref name=Whitaker_1999>{{cite book
| first=Ewen A. | last=Whitaker
| author-link=Ewen Whitaker
| date=1999
| title=Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher=Cambridge University Press
| isbn=978-0-521-62248-6 }}</ref>

<ref name=Moore_2001>{{cite book
| first=Patrick | last=Moore
| author-link=Patrick Moore
| date=2001 | page=197
| title=On the Moon
| publisher=[[Sterling Publishing Co.]]
| isbn=978-0-304-35469-6
| url=https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}</ref>

<ref name=Hartmann_Wood_1971>{{cite journal
| title=Moon: Origin and evolution of multi-ring basins
| last1=Hartmann | first1=W. K. | last2=Wood | first2=C. A.
| journal=The Moon | volume=3 | issue=1 | pages=3–78
| date=July 1971 | doi=10.1007/BF00620390
| bibcode=1971Moon....3....3H }}</ref>

<ref name=Cook_et_al_2000>{{cite journal
| title=Lunar polar topography derived from Clementine stereoimages
| last1=Cook | first1=A. C. | display-authors=etal
| journal=Journal of Geophysical Research
| volume=105 | issue=E5 | pages=12023–12034
| date=May 2000 | doi=10.1029/1999JE001083
| bibcode=2000JGR...10512023C }}</ref>

<ref name=Williams_Zuber_1998>{{cite journal
| title=Measurement and Analysis of Lunar Basin Depths from Clementine Altimetry
| last1=Williams | first1=Kevin K. | last2=Zuber | first2=Maria T.
| journal=Icarus | date=January 1998
| volume=131 | issue=1 | pages=107–122
| doi=10.1006/icar.1997.5856
| bibcode=1998Icar..131..107W | doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=Wood_2006>{{cite web
| last=Wood | first=Chuck
| author-link=Charles A. Wood
| date=November 24, 2006
| title=A Little Basin
| publisher=Lunar Photo of the Day
| url=http://www.lpod.org/?m=20061124
| access-date=2006-11-28 | archive-date=2007-04-01
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070401123215/http://www.lpod.org/?m=20061124
| url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name=Grego_2005>{{cite book
| first=Peter | last=Grego
| title=The Moon and How to Observe It
| publisher=Springer-Verlag | location=London
| year=2005 | pages=181–182
| series=Astronomers' Observing Guides Series
| isbn=1-85233-748-6 }}</ref>

<ref name=Grego_2015>{{cite book
| last=Grego | first=P. | year=2015
| chapter=Satellite Crater
| editor1-last=Hargitai | editor1-first=H.
| editor2-last=Kereszturi | editor2-first=Á.
| title=Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms
| publisher=Springer | location=New York, NY
| doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-3134-3_328 }}</ref>
}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commonscat-inline|}}

[[Kategorija:Krateri na Mjesecu]]

Bailly (krater) - Povijest promjena

Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati)