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Amphicyonoidea - Povijest promjena
2026-07-15T02:39:23Z
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2022-04-30T11:25:04Z
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-10-08T07:23:56Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Amphicyonoidea'''-->{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja =pink<br />
| naziv =Amphicyonoidea<br />
| slika =Amphicyon_ingens.JPG<br />
| slika_širina = 250px<br />
| slika_opis = Kostur ''Amphicyona''<br />
| status = {{StatusFosili}} <br />
| regnum =[[Animalia]]<br />
| phylum = [[Chordata]]<br />
| classis = [[Mammalia]] <br />
| subclassis = [[Theria]]<br />
| infraclassis = [[Eutheria]] <br />
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]<br />
| subordo =[[Caniformia]]<br />
| familia =[[Amphicyonoidea]]<br />
| familia_autorstvo = [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1886<br />
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Potporodica|Potporodice]]<br />
| razdioba = {{plainlist|<br />
* [[Amphicyoninae]] {{extinct}}<br />
* [[Daphoeninae]] {{extinct}}<br />
* [[Temnocyoninae]] {{extinct}}<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
'''Amphicyonoidea''' je izumrla porodica kopnenih [[zvijeri]] koja je obuhvaćala prodicu [[Amphicyonidae]], a pripadala je podredu [[Caniformia]]. Ove vrste zvijeri živjele su od srednjeg [[eocen]]a do [[pleistocen]]a na području [[sjeverna Amerika|Sjeverne Amerike]], [[Europa|Europe]], [[Azija|Azije]] i [[Afrika|Afrike]], a imale su karakteristike i [[psi|pasa]] i [[medvjed]]a, zbog čega su nazvane medvjeđim psima<ref>[http://www.prehistoric-wildlife.com/articles/bear-dogs-of-the-amphicyonidae.html Bear dogs of the Amphicyonidae]</ref>.<br />
<br />
== Sistematika ==<br />
* '''Porodica Amphicyonidae'''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Agnotherium]]'''''<br />
*** ''A. antiquus''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Aktaucyon]]'''''<ref name=Jiangzuo2019>{{cite journal |last1= Jiangzuo |first1= Q. |last2= Wang |first2= S.|display-authors = etal |date= September 2019 |title= New material of ''Gobicyon'' (Carnivora, Amphicyonidae, Haplocyoninae) from northern China and a review of Aktaucyonini evolution |journal= Papers in Palaeontology |doi= 10.1002/spp2.1283}}</ref><br />
*** ''A. brachifacialis''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Amphicyanis]]'''''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Angelarctocyon]]'''''<br />
*** ''A. australis'' (formerly ''Miacis australis'')<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Brachycyon]]'''''<br />
*** ''B. reyi''<br />
*** ''B. palaeolycos''<br />
*** ''B. gaudryi''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Gobicyon]]'''''<br />
*** ''G. acutus''<br />
*** ''G. macrognathus''<br />
*** ''G. yei''<br />
*** ''G. zhegalloi''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Gustafsonia]]'''''<br />
*** ''G. cognita'' (formerly ''Miacis cognitus'')<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Guangxicyon]]'''''<br />
*** ''G. sinoamericanus''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Haplocyon]]'''''<br />
*** ''H. elegans''<br />
*** ''H. crucians''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Haplocyonoides]]'''''<br />
*** ''H. mordax''<br />
*** ''H. serbiae''<br />
*** ''H. ponticus''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Haplocyonopsis]]'''''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Harpagocyon]]'''''<ref name=Berger1998>{{cite journal |last1= Berger |first1= Jean-Pierre |date= June 1998 |title= 'Rochette' (Upper Oligocene, Swiss Molasse): a strange example of a fossil assemblage |journal= Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume= 101 |issue= 1–4 |pages= 95–110 |doi= 10.1016/S0034-6667(97)00071-7}}</ref><br />
** '''Rod ''[[Harpagophagus]]'''''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Myacyon]]'''''<ref name=Werdelin2019>{{cite journal |last1= Werdelin |first1= Lars |date= 2019 |title= Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, western Kenya |journal= Geodiversitas |volume= 41 |issue= sp1 |pages= 267–283 |doi= 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a6|s2cid= 146620949 |doi-access= free }}</ref><br />
*** ''M. peignei''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Paradaphoenus]]'''''<br />
*** ''P. cuspigerus''<br />
*** ''P. minimus''<br />
*** ''P. tooheyi''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Pseudarctos]]'''''<br />
*** ''P. bavaricus''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Pseudocyonopsis]]'''''<br />
*** ''P. ambiguus''<br />
*** ''P. antiquus''<br />
*** ''P. quercensis''<br />
** '''Rod ''[[Tomocyon]]'''''<ref name=Fejfar2015>{{cite journal |last1= Fejfar |first1= O. |last2= Heizmann |first2= E. |date= October 2015 |title= An illustrated summary of the lower Miocene carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of Tuchořice, Czech Republic |journal= Historical Biology |volume= 28 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 316–329 |doi= 10.1080/08912963.2015.1029923|s2cid= 85904748 }}</ref><br />
*** ''T. grivense''<br />
** '''Potporodica [[Amphicyoninae]]'''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Amphicyon]]'''''<br />
**** ''A. frendens''<br />
**** ''A. galushai''<br />
**** ''A. giganteus''<br />
**** ''A. ingens''<br />
**** ''A. laugnacensis''<br />
**** ''A. longiramus''<br />
**** ''A. lyddekeri''<br />
**** ''A. major ([[tipska vrsta|tip.]])''<br />
**** ''A. palaeindicus''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Cynelos]]'''''<br />
**** ''C. caroniavorus''<br />
**** ''C. crassidens''<br />
**** ''C. helbingo''<br />
**** ''C. idoneus''<br />
**** ''C. jourdan''<br />
**** ''C. lemanensis''<br />
**** ''C. pivetaui''<br />
**** ''C. rugosidens''<br />
**** ''C. schlosseri''<br />
**** ''C. sinapius''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Goupilictis]]'''''<br />
**** ''G. minor''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Ischyrocyon]]'''''<br />
**** ''I. gidleyi'' <br />
***'''Rod ''[[Magericyon]]''''' <br />
**** ''M. anceps'' <br />
**** ''M. castellanus''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Pliocyon]]'''''<br />
**** ''P. medius''<br />
**** ''P. robustus''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Pseudamphicyon]]'''''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Pseudocyon]]'''''<br />
**** ''P. sansaniensis''<br />
**** ''P. steinheimensis''<br />
**** ''P. styriacus''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Ysengrinia]]'''''<br />
**** ''Y. americanus''<br />
**** ''Y. depereti''<br />
**** ''Y. geraniana''<br />
**** ''Y. ginsburg''<br />
**** ''Y. tolosana''<br />
** '''Potporodica [[Daphoeninae]]''' (Sjeverna Amerika)<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Adilophontes]]'''''<br />
**** ''A. brachykolos''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Brachyrhyncocyon]]'''''<br />
**** ''B. dodgei''<br />
**** ''B. montanus''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Daphoenictis]]'''''<br />
**** ''D. tedfordi''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Daphoenodon]]'''''<br />
**** ''D. falkenbachi''<br />
**** ''D. notionastes''<br />
**** ''D. robustum''<br />
**** ''D. periculosus''<br />
**** ''D. skinneri''<br />
**** ''D. superbus''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Daphoenus]]'''''<br />
**** ''D. felinus''<br />
**** ''D. hartshornianus''<br />
**** ''D. lambei''<br />
**** ''D. nebrascensis''<br />
**** ''D. socialis''<br />
**** ''D. transversus''<br />
**** ''D. vetus''<br />
** '''Potporodica [[Temnocyoninae]]''' (Sjeverna Amerika)<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Mammacyon]]'''''<br />
**** ''M. ferocior''<br />
**** ''M. obtusidens''<br />
*** '''Rod ''[[Temnocyon]]'''''<br />
**** ''T. altigenis''<br />
**** ''T. ferox''<br />
**** ''T. percussor''<br />
**** ''T. venator''<br />
<br />
== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
<br />
== Vanjske poveznice ==<br />
* [http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/carnivora/arctoidea/amphicyonidae.html †Amphicyonidae – beardogs]<br />
<br />
[[Kategorija:Zvijeri]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Prapovijesni sisavci]]</div>
WikiSysop