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Amnioti - Povijest promjena
2026-07-18T01:02:43Z
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WikiSysop: bnz
2022-04-30T10:53:43Z
<p>bnz</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 30. travanj 2022. u 10:53</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!--'''Amnioti'''--></del>{{Taksokvir </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Taksokvir </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| boja = pink</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| boja = pink</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| naziv = Amnioti </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| naziv = Amnioti </div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-09-14T02:29:56Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Amnioti'''-->{{Taksokvir <br />
| boja = pink<br />
| naziv = Amnioti <br />
| slika = Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg <br />
| slika_širina = 240px<br />
| slika_opis = Mladunac [[kornjače]] ''[[Testudo marginata]]'' izlazi iz jajeta<br />
| regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]<br />
| phylum = [[Svitkovci|Chordata]]<br />
| subphylum = [[Kralježnjaci|Vertebrata]]<br />
| infraphylum = [[Čeljustouste|Gnathostomata]]<br />
| superclassis = [[Kopneni kralježnjaci|Tetrapoda]]<br />
| nesvrstani_ordo = '''Amniota'''<br />
| nesvrstani_ordo_autorstvo = [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1866.<br />
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Razred (taksonomija)|Razred]]i<br />
| razdioba = <br />
* [[Gmazovi]] (Reptilia)<br />
* [[Ptice]] (Aves)<br />
* [[Sisavci]] (Mammalia)<br />
}}<br />
'''Amnioti''' (Amniota) su [[kopneni kralježnjaci]] ([[sisavci]], [[ptice]] i [[gmazovi]]) koji u svom razvoju imaju [[zametna ovojnica|zametnu ovojnicu]] (amnion). Kod njih se [[zametak]] (embrij) razvija unutar te ovojnice koja zatvara šupljinu u kojoj se uz zametak nalazi zametna tekućina. Ta tekućina naziva se [[plodna voda]]. Na taj su način u razvoju postali nezavisni od vode.<br />
<br />
Pojam je po prvi put koristio [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]] za razrede viših kralježnjaka radi razgraničenja od ''anamniota'', [[ribe|riba]] i [[vodozemci|vodozemaca]]. U [[filogeneza|filogenetičkoj]] sistematici vodozemci su sestrinska grupa amniota.<br />
== Taksoni<ref>[http://paleodb.org/?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=53189 Paleobiology Amniota]</ref> ==<br />
* [[Cincosaurus]] <small>Aldrich and Jones1930</small> †<br />
* [[Coelodontognathus]] <small>Ochev 1967</small> †<br />
* [[Dicondylia]] <small>Haeckel 1866</small> <br />
* [[Kraterokheirodon]] <small>Irmis and Parker 2005</small> †<br />
* [[Mesosauria]] <small>Seeley 1892</small> †<br />
* [[Monocondylia]] <small>Haeckel 1866</small><br />
* [[Notalacerta]] <small>Butts 1891</small> †<br />
* [[Sauropsida]] <small>Huxley 1864</small> <br />
* [[Synapsida]] <small>Osborn 1903</small> <br />
* [[Vitalia]] <small>Ivakhnenko 1973</small> †<br />
==Literatura==<br />
* Robert L. Carroll: ''Paläontologie und Evolution der Wirbeltiere''. Thieme, Stuttgart (1993), {{ISBN|3-13774-401-6}}<br />
== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorija:Kralježnjaci]]</div>
WikiSysop