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Aloysius Bertrand - Povijest promjena
2026-07-15T21:11:49Z
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WikiSysop: bnz
2022-04-30T00:16:23Z
<p>bnz</p>
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WikiSysop: infookvir književnik
2022-04-15T03:07:16Z
<p>infookvir književnik</p>
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-09-30T00:57:49Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Aloysius Bertrand'''-->{{Književnik |<br />
Ime = Aloysius Bertrand |<br />
boja = #77DD77 |<br />
slika = Aloysius Bertrand -poète fr.(1807-1841).JPG |<br />
veličina= 200px|<br />
opis slike = Aloysius Bertrand, francuski pjesnik (1807-1841), spomenik u Jardin de l'Arquebuse, u [[Dijon]]u. |<br />
puno ime = Louis-Jacques-Napoléon “Aloysius” Bertrand |<br />
pseudonim = |<br />
rođenje = [[20. travnja]] [[1807.]]<br>[[Ceva]], [[Italija]] |<br />
smrt = [[29. kolovoza]] [[1841.]]<br>[[Pariz]], [[Francuska]] |<br />
zanimanje = |<br />
nacionalnost = |<br />
period pisanja = |<br />
vrsta = [[poezija]], [[pjesma u prozi]] |<br />
teme = |<br />
period = [[romantizam]] |<br />
supruga = |<br />
suprug = |<br />
djeca = |<br />
djela = ''[[Gašpar Noćnik]]'' |<br />
nagrade = |<br />
potpis = |<br />
web = |<br />
fusnote = |<br />
}}<br />
'''Louis-Jacques-Napoléon “Aloysius” Bertrand''' ([[20. travnja]] [[1807.]] – [[29. travnja]] [[1841.]]) bio je [[francuska književnost|francuski književnik]] koji je uveo [[pjesma u prozi|pjesmu u prozi]] kao književnu vrstu u francusku literaturu te je time značajno utjecao na pjesnike razdoblja [[simbolizam|simbolizma]] ([[parnasovci|parnasovce]]).<br />
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==Život==<br />
Bertrand se rodio 1807. u Cevi, [[Pijemont|Pijemontu]] (sadašnja [[Italija]], tada dio Napoleonove [[Francuska|Francuske]]), a obitelj mu se u 1814. smjestila u [[Dijon]]u. Rad u lokalnim novinama donijela su mu priznanje kod [[Victor Hugo|Victora Hugoa]] i [[Sainte-Beuve]]a. Živio je nakratko u [[Pariz]]u, siromašno i naizgled neuspješno.<br />
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== Književni rad ==<br />
Bertrand je pisao pjesme u vezanom slogu, međutim, nisu mu donijele uspjeh ni priznanje. Njegovo kapitalno djelo (iako maleno opsegom) je [[Gašpar Noćnik]], zbirka pjesničke proze, po kojoj je skladatelj Maurice Ravel napisao seriju skladbi od kojih su poznate 'Scarbo', 'Ondine' i 'Le Gibet'.<br />
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[[Gašpar Noćnik]] izdan je u [[Angers]]u [[1842.]], godinu dana nakon Bertrandove smrti, te je prodan tek u nekoliko desetaka primjeraka. Međutim, [[Charles Baudelaire]] i [[Stephane Mallarme]] su otkrili ovo djelo, koje se danas smatra kultnim začetnikom nove književne vrste te vrelom inspiracije za kasnije modernističke pjesnike.<br />
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==Literatura==<br />
* Aloysius Bertrand, "Gašpar Noćnik", Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 1971. (prijevod: Vladislav Kušan)<br />
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== Vanjske poveznice ==<br />
* {{gutenberg author| id=Bertrand+Aloysius | name=Aloysius Bertrand}}<br />
*[http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3A(texts)%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20(subject%3A%22Bertrand%2C%20Aloysius%2C%201807-1841%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bertrand%2C%20Aloysius%2C%201807-1841%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Aloysius%20Bertrand%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Aloysius%20Bertrand%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Aloysius%20Bertrand%22) Djela / o djelima Aloysiusa Bertranda] na [[Internet Archive|Internet Archiveu]] (skenirane originalne knjige ilustrirane u boji)<br />
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{{GLAVNIRASPORED:Bertrand, Aloysius}}<br />
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[[Category:Francuski_književnici]]</div>
WikiSysop