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	~~<!--'''Agava'''-->~~{{Taksokvir		{{Taksokvir
	\| boja= lightgreen		\| boja= lightgreen
	\| naziv = ''Agava''		\| naziv = ''Agava''

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 1. studeni 2021. u 11:34
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	~~{{commonscat\|Agave}}~~
	~~{{wikispecies\|Agave}}~~

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==

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2021-10-07T02:12:31Z

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{{Taksokvir
| boja= lightgreen
| naziv = ''Agava''
| slika = Agave americana R01.jpg
| slika_širina = 240px
| slika_opis = ''[[Agave americana]]''
| regnum = [[Biljke|Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Cvjetnjače|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
| familia = [[Asparagaceae]]
| subfamilia=[[Agavoideae]]
| genus = '''''Agave'''''
|genus_autorstvo= L., 1753.
}}
[[Datoteka:Agave_chiapensis_whole.jpg|desno|200px|thumb|''[[Agave chiapensis]]'', cvijet]]
'''Agava''' (loparina; [[latinski|lat]]. ''Agave'') je biljni rod nekad pripisivan vlastitoj porodici ''[[Agavaceae]]'', a danas porodici [[Asparagaceae]] i potporodici [[Agavoideae]]. Rodu Agave pripada oko 270 vrsta plus razni prirodni hibridi.

Uglavnom raste u [[Meksiko|Meksiku]], premda se može pronaći u južnim i zapadnim dijelovima [[SAD|Sjedinjenih Američkih Država]] i središnjim i tropskim dijelovima [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]]. Ove biljke imaju velike [[rozeta|rozete]] mesnatih [[list]]ova, koji uglavnom imaju oštar [[vrh]] i bodljikav [[rub]]. Debela [[stabljika]] je obično kratka, a čini se kao da listovi rastu izravno iz [[korijen]]a. Uz biljke iz bliskog roda ''[[Yucca]]'', razne vrste agave popularne su kao [[ukrasne biljke]].

Svaka rozeta jednom cvijeta, a zatim uvene. Tijekom cvatnje, visoka stabljika raste iz središta biljke i nosi veliki broj malih [[cvijet|cvjetova]]. Nakon donošenja [[plod]]a, prvobitna biljka uvene, ali mladice često nastaju iz osnove stabljike od kojih nastaje nova biljka. Zbog ovoga se često pogrešno misli, da je agava [[kaktus]].

[[Alkoholno piće]] [[tequila]] radi se od agave.
== Vrste ==
{{div col|cols=4}}
# ''[[Agave abisaii]]'' A.Vázquez & Nieves
# ''[[Agave acicularis]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave acklinicola]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave × ajoensis]]'' W.C.Hodgs.
# ''[[Agave aktites]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave albescens]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave alboaustralis]]'' (E.Solano & Ríos-Gómez) Thiede
# ''[[Agave albomarginata]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave albopilosa]]'' I.Cabral, Villarreal & A.E.Estrada
# ''[[Agave americana]]'' L.
# ''[[Agave andreae]]'' Sahagún & A.Vázquez
# ''[[Agave angustiarum]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave angustifolia]]'' Haw.
# ''[[Agave anomala]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave antillarum]]'' Descourt.
# ''[[Agave apedicellata]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave applanata]]'' K.Koch
# ''[[Agave arcedianoensis]]'' Cházaro, O.M.Valencia & A.Vázquez
# ''[[Agave × arizonica]]'' Gentry & J.H.Weber
# ''[[Agave arubensis]]'' Hummelinck
# ''[[Agave asperrima]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave atrovirens]]'' Karw. ex Salm-Dyck
# ''[[Agave attenuata]]'' Salm-Dyck
# ''[[Agave aurea]]'' Brandegee
# ''[[Agave avellanidens]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave azurea]]'' R.H.Webb & G.D.Starr
# ''[[Agave bahamana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave bicolor]]'' (E.Solano & García-Mend.) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave boldinghiana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave bovicornuta]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave braceana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave bracteosa]]'' S.Watson ex Engelm.
# ''[[Agave brevipetala]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave brevispina]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave brittoniana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave brunnea]]'' S.Watson
# ''[[Agave bulbulifera]]'' (Castillejos & E.Solano) Thiede
# ''[[Agave bulliana]]'' (Baker) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave cacozela]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave cajalbanensis]]'' A.Álvarez
# ''[[Agave calodonta]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave cantala]]'' (Haw.) Roxb. ex Salm-Dyck
# ''[[Agave caribaeicola]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave caymanensis]]'' Proctor
# ''[[Agave cerulata]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave chamelensis]]'' (E.J.Lott & Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave chazaroi]]'' A.Vázquez & O.M.Valencia
# ''[[Agave chiapensis]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave chrysantha]]'' Peebles
# ''[[Agave chrysoglossa]]'' I.M.Johnst.
# ''[[Agave cocui]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave coetocapnia]]'' (M.Roem.) Govaerts & Thiede
# ''[[Agave collina]]'' Greenm.
# ''[[Agave colorata]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave confertiflora]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave congesta]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave convallis]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave cundinamarcensis]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave cupreata]]'' Trel. & A.Berger
# ''[[Agave dasylirioides]]'' Jacobi & C.D.Bouché
# ''[[Agave datylio]]'' F.A.C.Weber
# ''[[Agave debilis]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave decipiens]]'' Baker
# ''[[Agave delamateri]]'' W.C.Hodgs. & Slauson
# ''[[Agave demeesteriana]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave deserti]]'' Engelm.
# ''[[Agave difformis]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave doctorensis]]'' L.Hern. & Magallán
# ''[[Agave dolichantha]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave durangensis]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave dussiana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave eggersiana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave ellemeetiana]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave ensifera]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave evadens]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave felgeri]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave filifera]]'' Salm-Dyck
# ''[[Agave flexispina]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave fortiflora]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave fourcroydes]]'' Lem.
# ''[[Agave funkiana]]'' K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
# ''[[Agave fusca]]'' (Ravenna) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave galvaniae]]'' (A.Castañeda, S.Franco & García-Mend.) Etter & Kristen
# ''[[Agave garciae-mendozae]]'' Galván & L.Hern.
# ''[[Agave geminiflora]]'' (Tagl.) Ker Gawl.
# ''[[Agave gentryi]]'' B.Ullrich
# ''[[Agave ghiesbreghtii]]'' Verschaff.
# ''[[Agave gigantensis]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave gilbertii]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave × glomeruliflora]]'' (Engelm.) A.Berger
# ''[[Agave gomezpompae]]'' Cházaro & Jimeno-Sevilla
# ''[[Agave gracielae]]'' Galvan & Zamudio
# ''[[Agave gracilipes]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave gracillima]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave graminifolia]]'' (Rose) Govaerts & Thiede
# ''[[Agave grisea]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave guadalajarana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave guerrerensis]]'' (Matuda) G.D.Rowley
# ''[[Agave guiengola]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave guttata]]'' Jacobi & C.D.Bouché
# ''[[Agave gypsicola]]''
# ''[[Agave gypsophila]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave harrisii]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave hauniensis]]'' J.B.Petersen
# ''[[Agave havardiana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave hiemiflora]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave hookeri]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave horrida]]'' Lem. ex Jacobi
# ''[[Agave howardii]]'' (Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave hurteri]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave impressa]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave inaequidens]]'' K.Koch
# ''[[Agave inaguensis]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave indagatorum]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave intermixta]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave involuta]]'' (McVaugh) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave isthmensis]]'' A.García-Mend. & F.Palma
# ''[[Agave jaiboli]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave jaliscana]]'' (Rose) A.Berger
# ''[[Agave jarucoensis]]'' A.Álvarez
# ''[[Agave jimenoi]]'' Cházaro & A.Vázquez
# ''[[Agave justosierrana]]'' (García-Mend.) Thiede
# ''[[Agave karatto]]'' Mill.
# ''[[Agave karwinskii]]'' Zucc.
# ''[[Agave kavandivi]]'' García-Mend. & C.Chávez
# ''[[Agave kerchovei]]'' Lem.
# ''[[Agave kewensis]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave kristenii]]'' A.Vázquez & Cházaro
# ''[[Agave lagunae]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave lecheguilla]]'' Torr.
# ''[[Agave littoralis]]'' (García-Mend., A.Castañeda & S.Franco) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave longibracteata]]'' (Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave longiflora]]'' (Rose) G.D.Rowley
# ''[[Agave longipes]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave macroacantha]]'' Zucc.
# ''[[Agave maculata]]'' Regel
# ''[[Agave madrensis]]'' Villarreal, Ram.-Gam. & A.E.Estrada
# ''[[Agave manantlanicola]]'' Cuevas & Santana-Michel
# ''[[Agave mapisaga]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave margaritae]]'' Brandegee
# ''[[Agave marmorata]]'' Roezl
# ''[[Agave maximiliana]]'' Baker
# ''[[Agave mckelveyana]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave melanacantha]]'' Lem. ex Jacobi
# ''[[Agave michoacana]]'' (M.Cedano, Delgad. & Enciso) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave microceps]]'' (Kimnach) A.Vázquez & Cházaro
# ''[[Agave millspaughii]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave minor]]'' Proctor
# ''[[Agave missionum]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave mitis]]'' Mart.
# ''[[Agave montana]]'' Villarreal
# ''[[Agave montium-sancticaroli]]'' García-Mend.
# ''[[Agave moranii]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave multicolor]]'' (E.Solano & Dávila) Thiede
# ''[[Agave multifilifera]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave murpheyi]]'' Gibson
# ''[[Agave nanchititlensis]]'' (Matuda) ined.
# ''[[Agave nashii]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave nayaritensis]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave neocernua]]'' Thiede
# ''[[Agave neonelsonii]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave neopringlei]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave nickelsiae]]'' Rol.-Goss.
# ''[[Agave nizandensis]]'' Cutak
# ''[[Agave nuusaviorum]]'' García-Mend.
# ''[[Agave oaxacana]]'' (García-Mend. & E.Solano) Thiede
# ''[[Agave obscura]]'' Schiede ex Schltdl.
# ''[[Agave ocahui]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave offoyana]]'' De Smet ex Jacobi
# ''[[Agave ornithobroma]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave oroensis]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave ortgiesiana]]'' (Baker) Trel.
# ''[[Agave ovatifolia]]'' G.D.Starr & Villarreal
# ''[[Agave pablocarrilloi]]'' A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & Padilla-Lepe
# ''[[Agave pachycentra]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave palmeri]]'' Engelm.
# ''[[Agave palustris]]'' (Rose) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave panamana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave paniculata]]'' (L.Hern., R.A.Orellana & Carnevali) Thiede
# ''[[Agave papyrocarpa]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave parrasana]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave parryi]]'' Engelm.
# ''[[Agave parva]]'' (Aarón Rodr.) Thiede
# ''[[Agave parvidentata]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave parviflora]]'' Torr.
# ''[[Agave pax]]'' Gir.-Cañas
# ''[[Agave peacockii]]'' Croucher
# ''[[Agave pelona]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave pendula]]'' Schnittsp.
# ''[[Agave petiolata]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave petrophila]]'' A.García-Mend. & E.Martínez
# ''[[Agave petskinil]]'' (R.A.Orellana, L.Hern. & Carnevali) Thiede
# ''[[Agave phillipsiana]]'' W.C.Hodgs.
# ''[[Agave pintilla]]'' S.González, M.González & L.Reséndiz
# ''[[Agave planifolia]]'' S.Watson
# ''[[Agave platyphylla]]'' (Rose) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave polianthes]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave polianthiflora]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave polyacantha]]'' Haw.
# ''[[Agave potatorum]]'' Zucc.
# ''[[Agave potosina]]'' B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
# ''[[Agave potreriana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave pratensis]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave pringlei]]'' Engelm. ex Baker
# ''[[Agave producta]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave pubescens]]'' Regel & Ortgies
# ''[[Agave × pumila]]'' De Smet ex Baker
# ''[[Agave quilae]]'' (Art.Castro & Aarón Rodr.) Thiede & Govaerts
# ''[[Agave revoluta]]'' Klotzsch
# ''[[Agave rhodacantha]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave rosei]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave rovelliana]]'' Tod.
# ''[[Agave rutteniae]]'' Hummelinck
# ''[[Agave rzedowskiana]]'' P.Carrillo, Vega & R.Delgad.
# ''[[Agave salmiana]]'' Otto ex Salm-Dyck
# ''[[Agave scabra]]'' Ortega
# ''[[Agave scaposa]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave schidigera]]'' Lem.
# ''[[Agave schneideriana]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave schottii]]'' Engelm.
# ''[[Agave sebastiana]]'' Greene
# ''[[Agave seemanniana]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave shaferi]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave shawii]]'' Engelm.
# ''[[Agave shrevei]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave sileri]]'' (Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave singuliflora]]'' (S.Watson) A.Berger
# ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' Perrine
# ''[[Agave sobolifera]]'' Houtt.
# ''[[Agave sobria]]'' Brandegee
# ''[[Agave spicata]]'' Cav.
# ''[[Agave stictata]]'' Thiede & Eggli
# ''[[Agave striata]]'' Zucc.
# ''[[Agave stricta]]'' Salm-Dyck
# ''[[Agave stringens]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave subsimplex]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave tecta]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave temacapulinensis]]'' A.Vázquez & Cházaro
# ''[[Agave tenuifolia]]'' Zamudio & E.Sánchez
# ''[[Agave tequilana]]'' F.A.C.Weber
# ''[[Agave thomasiae]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave titanota]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave toumeyana]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave triangularis]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave tubulata]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave turneri]]'' R.H.Webb & Salazar-Ceseña
# ''[[Agave umbrophila]]'' (García-Mend.) Thiede
# ''[[Agave underwoodii]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave undulata]]'' Klotzsch
# ''[[Agave univittata]]'' Haw.
# ''[[Agave utahensis]]'' Engelm.
# ''[[Agave valenciana]]'' Cházaro & A.Vázquez
# ''[[Agave variegata]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave vazquezgarciae]]'' Cházaro & J.A.Lomelí
# ''[[Agave vera-cruz]]'' Mill.
# ''[[Agave verdensis]]'' W.C.Hodgs. & Salywon
# ''[[Agave verhoekiae]]'' (García-Mend.) Thiede
# ''[[Agave vicina]]'' Trel.
# ''[[Agave victoriae-reginae]]'' T.Moore
# ''[[Agave vilmoriniana]]'' A.Berger
# ''[[Agave virginica]]'' L.
# ''[[Agave vivipara]]'' L.
# ''[[Agave vizcainoensis]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave wallisii]]'' Jacobi
# ''[[Agave warelliana]]'' De Smet ex T.Moore & Mast.
# ''[[Agave weberi]]'' J.F.Cels ex J.Poiss.
# ''[[Agave wercklei]]'' F.A.C.Weber ex Wercklé
# ''[[Agave wildingii]]'' Tod.
# ''[[Agave wocomahi]]'' Gentry
# ''[[Agave xylonacantha]]'' Salm-Dyck
# ''[[Agave yavapaiensis]]'' W.C.Hodgs. & Salywon
# ''[[Agave zapopanensis]]'' (E.Solano & Ríos-Gómez) Thiede
# ''[[Agave zebra]]'' Gentry
{{div col end}}

{{commonscat|Agave}}
{{wikispecies|Agave}}

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}
[[Kategorija:Saburovke]]
[[Kategorija:Meksiko]]

Agava - Povijest promjena

WikiSysop: bnz

WikiSysop: no summary specified

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica