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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 18. studeni 2021. u 22:00
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	<!--'''Šilajit'''-->{{stil}}		<!--'''Šilajit'''-->{{stil}}
	'''Šilajit''', poznat i po ruskom nazivu мумиё (mumio), je ljepljiva, smolasta tvar crne boje. Glavna nalazišta su Himalajsko gorje, Kavkaz i Altaj.<ref>{{~~cite book~~ \|title=Cave minerals of the world, Volume 2 \|last=A. Hill \|first=Carol \|first2=Paolo \|last2=Forti \|year=1997 \|publisher=National Speleological Society \|location= \|isbn=978-1-879961-07-4 \|pages=217–23}}</ref>		'''Šilajit''', poznat i po ruskom nazivu мумиё (mumio), je ljepljiva, smolasta tvar crne boje. Glavna nalazišta su Himalajsko gorje, Kavkaz i Altaj.<ref>{{Citiranje knjige \|title=Cave minerals of the world, Volume 2 \|last=A. Hill \|first=Carol \|first2=Paolo \|last2=Forti \|year=1997 \|publisher=National Speleological Society \|location= \|isbn=978-1-879961-07-4 \|pages=217–23}}</ref>
	[[Datoteka:Shilajit-1 (1).jpg\|thumb\|Šilajit,najčešće crno smeđe boje,izlučevina je koja nastaje na suncu izloženim stijenama u Himalaji ]]		[[Datoteka:Shilajit-1 (1).jpg\|thumb\|Šilajit,najčešće crno smeđe boje,izlučevina je koja nastaje na suncu izloženim stijenama u Himalaji ]]

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	==Dodatna literatura==		==Dodatna literatura==
	* {{~~cite book~~\|ref=harv\|title=Cave minerals of the world\|volume=2\|first1=Carol A.\|last1=Hill\|first2=Paolo\|last2=Forti\|edition=2nd\|publisher=National Speleological Society\|year=1997\|isbn=978-1-879961-07-4\|page=223}}		* {{Citiranje knjige\|ref=harv\|title=Cave minerals of the world\|volume=2\|first1=Carol A.\|last1=Hill\|first2=Paolo\|last2=Forti\|edition=2nd\|publisher=National Speleological Society\|year=1997\|isbn=978-1-879961-07-4\|page=223}}
	*{{cite journal \|doi=10.1002/ddr.10058 \|title=Medical drugs from humus matter: Focus on mumie \|year=2002 \|last1=Schepetkin \|first1=Igor \|last2=Khlebnikov \|first2=Andrei \|last3=Kwon \|first3=Byoung Se \|journal=Drug Development Research \|volume=57 \|issue=3 \|pages=140}}		*{{cite journal \|doi=10.1002/ddr.10058 \|title=Medical drugs from humus matter: Focus on mumie \|year=2002 \|last1=Schepetkin \|first1=Igor \|last2=Khlebnikov \|first2=Andrei \|last3=Kwon \|first3=Byoung Se \|journal=Drug Development Research \|volume=57 \|issue=3 \|pages=140}}
	* {{cite journal \|ref=harv \|doi=10.1007/BF02334644 \|title=Chemical composition of mumijo and methods for determining its authenticity and quality (a review) \|year=1996 \|last1=Frolova \|first1=L. N. \|last2=Kiseleva \|first2=T. L. \|journal=Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal \|volume=30 \|issue=8 \|pages=543}}		* {{cite journal \|ref=harv \|doi=10.1007/BF02334644 \|title=Chemical composition of mumijo and methods for determining its authenticity and quality (a review) \|year=1996 \|last1=Frolova \|first1=L. N. \|last2=Kiseleva \|first2=T. L. \|journal=Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal \|volume=30 \|issue=8 \|pages=543}}

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{{stil}}
'''Šilajit''', poznat i po ruskom nazivu мумиё (mumio), je ljepljiva, smolasta tvar crne boje. Glavna nalazišta su Himalajsko gorje, Kavkaz i Altaj.<ref>{{cite book |title=Cave minerals of the world, Volume 2 |last=A. Hill |first=Carol |first2=Paolo |last2=Forti |year=1997 |publisher=National Speleological Society |location= |isbn=978-1-879961-07-4 |pages=217–23}}</ref>
[[Datoteka:Shilajit-1 (1).jpg|thumb|Šilajit,najčešće crno smeđe boje,izlučevina je koja nastaje na suncu izloženim stijenama u Himalaji ]]

==Sastav==
Sastojci,prema Kolesničenku i Iščenku (1966)
{{!}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sastojci,po porijeklu !! Indija !! Burma !! Nepal !! Mongolija
|-
| Benzojeva kiselina (Acidum benzoicum), % || 5.6 || 5.2 || 4.1 || 4.2
|-
| Hipurna kiselina (Acidum hippuricum), % || 3.8 || 4.7 || 5.2 || 5.0
|-
| Masne kiseline, % || 3.0 || 2.3 || 1.0 || 2.4
|-
| Katran,vosku slične tvari, % || 4.1 || 3.1 || 4.1 || 3.9
|-
| Gume(Cummi), % || 8.1 || 7.0 || 5.2 || 3.6
|-
| Albumin (Albus), % || 12.3 || 6.3 || 1.0 || 2.4
|-
| Minerali, % || 24.1 || 32.1 || 30.6 || 26.2
|-
| Vlaga, % || 10.2 || 2.7 || 11.0 || 9.3
|-
| Mangan (Mn), % || 11.8 || 11.6 || 8.0 || 4.0
|-
| Bakar(Cu), % || 1.7 || 4.2 || 0.8 || 1.6
|-
| Aluminij (Al), % || 428.0 || 492.0 || 459.0 || 624.0
|-
| Željezo(Fe), % || 202.0 || 158.0 || 151.0 || 155.0
|-
| Fosfor (P), % || 200.0 || 514.0 || 550.0 || 232.0
|-
| Krom(Cr), % || 1.1 || 1.1 || 1.3 || 8.0
|}

==Ljekovitost==

Ne postoje znanstveni dokazi ljekovitosti šilajita.

Koristi se u ajurvedskoj, kineskoj tradicionalnoj i tibetanskoj medicini, a po državama bivšeg Sovjetskog saveza prodaje se u raznim oblicima kao dodatak prehrani. Zbog iskorištavanja i iscrpljivanja nalazišta, većina tržišnog šilajita je imitacija.

==Dodatna literatura==
* {{cite book|ref=harv|title=Cave minerals of the world|volume=2|first1=Carol A.|last1=Hill|first2=Paolo|last2=Forti|edition=2nd|publisher=National Speleological Society|year=1997|isbn=978-1-879961-07-4|page=223}}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/ddr.10058 |title=Medical drugs from humus matter: Focus on mumie |year=2002 |last1=Schepetkin |first1=Igor |last2=Khlebnikov |first2=Andrei |last3=Kwon |first3=Byoung Se |journal=Drug Development Research |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=140}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |doi=10.1007/BF02334644 |title=Chemical composition of mumijo and methods for determining its authenticity and quality (a review) |year=1996 |last1=Frolova |first1=L. N. |last2=Kiseleva |first2=T. L. |journal=Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal |volume=30 |issue=8 |pages=543}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |doi=10.1007/BF02219332 |title=HPLC study of fatty-acid components of dry mumijo extract |year=1996 |last1=Kiseleva |first1=T. L. |last2=Frolova |first2=L. N. |last3=Baratova |first3=L. A. |last4=Yus'Kovich |first4=A. K. |journal=Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal |volume=30 |issue=6 |pages=421}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |doi=10.1007/BF02464208 |title=Antitoxic properties of standard dry mumijo extract |year=1998 |last1=Frolova |first1=L. N. |last2=Kiseleva |first2=T. L. |last3=Kolkhir |first3=V. K. |last4=Baginskaya |first4=A. I. |last5=Trumpe |first5=T. E. |journal=Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=197}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |doi=10.1007/BF02464176 |title=Study of the amino acid fraction of dry mumijo extract |year=1998 |last1=Kiseleva |first1=T. L. |last2=Frolova |first2=L. N. |last3=Baratova |first3=L. A. |last4=Baibakova |first4=G. V. |last5=Ksenofontov |first5=A. L. |journal=Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=103}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |doi=10.1007/BF02333977 |title=Effect of mumijo on the morphology and directional migration of fibroblastoid and epithelial cellsin vitro |year=1996 |last1=Kiseleva |first1=T. L. |last2=Frolova |first2=L. N. |last3=Baratova |first3=L. A. |last4=Ivanova |first4=O. Yu. |last5=Domnina |first5=L. V. |last6=Fetisova |first6=E. K. |last7=Pletyushkina |first7=O. Yu. |journal=Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=337}}
*Joshi, G. C., K. C. Tiwari, N. K. Pande and G. Pande. 1994. Bryophytes, the source of the origin of Shilajit – a new hypothesis. B.M.E.B.R. 15(1-4): 106-111.
*Ghosal, S., B. Mukherjee and S. K. Bhattacharya. 1995. Ind. Journal of Indg. Med. 17(1): 1-11.
*{{cite journal |ref=harv |doi=10.1002/jps.2600650545 |title=Shilajit I: Chemical constituents |year=1976 |last1=Ghosal |first1=S. |last2=Reddy |first2=J. P. |last3=Lal |first3=V. K. |journal=Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |volume=65 |issue=5 |pages=772–3 |pmid=932958}}
*Faruqi, S.H. 1997, Nature and Origin of Salajit, Hamdard Medicus, Vol XL, April–June, pages 21–30
*{{cite journal |last1=Zahler |first1=P |last2=Karin |first2=A |year=1998 |title=Origin of the floristic components of Salajit |journal=Hamdard Medicus |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=6–8}}

==Izvori==
{{izvori}}

[[Kategorija:Alternativna i tradicionalna medicina‎]]

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