Vidi kôd stranice Pandemija koronavirusa na Antarktici 2020.

<!--'''Pandemija koronavirusa na Antarktici 2020.'''-->{{Aktualno-koronavirus}}
[[Datoteka:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|mini|desno|275px|Antarktika je posljednji [[kontinent]] na kojem je zabilježen slučaj [[koronavirus]]a zbog njene izoliranosti.]]
[[datoteka:Bernardo O'Higgins Station 100 9866.jpg|mini|Pogled na [[Baza General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme|bazu General Bernardo O'Higgins]], gdje su zabilježeni prvi slučajevi bolesti COVID-19 na Antarktici.]]
'''[[Antarktika]]''' je posljednji [[kontinent]] i jedna od posljednjih područja na [[Svijet|svijetu]] na kojemu su zabilježeni slučajevi [[COVID-19|'''koronavirusne bolesti 2019.''']] uslijed [[Pandemija koronavirusa 2019./20.|'''pandemije koronavirusa 2019./20''']]. Prvi slučajevi zabilježeni su u [[Prosinac|prosincu]] [[2020.]] godine, gotovo godinu dana nakon što su u [[Kina|Kini]] otkriveni prvi slučajevi [[COVID-19]].<ref name=":2">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/12/21/reportan-brote-de-coronavirus-en-base-chilena-en-la-antartida/|title=Reportan brote de coronavirus en base chilena en la Antártida|archiveurl=|archivedate=|date=2020-12-21|work=infobae|language=es-ES|accessdate=2020-12-21}}</ref>

Pandemija je neizravno utjecala na ljudsku aktivnost na Antarktici.<ref name=":0">{{Citiranje novina|last=Taylor|first=Adam|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/03/24/one-continent-remains-untouched-by-coronavirus-antarctica/|title=One continent remains untouched by the coronavirus: Antarctica|date=March 24, 2020|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=April 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Torres|first=Elle|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/life-antarctica-continent-case-coronavirus/story?id=69716325|title=What life is like on Antarctica, the only continent without a case of coronavirus|date=March 20, 2020|work=ABC News|accessdate=April 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Agence France-Presse|first=|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/australasia/article/3077724/pacific-islands-antarctic-bases-coronavirus-free-living-some|title=Pacific islands, Antarctic bases: coronavirus-free living in some of Earth's most isolated places|date=March 31, 2020|work=South China Morning Post|accessdate=April 3, 2020}}</ref> 

== Pozadina ==
12. siječnja 2020. [[Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija]] (WHO) potvrdila je da je [[Novel coronavirus|novi koronavirus]] bio uzrok respiratorne bolesti u grupi ljudi u gradu Wuhan, provincija Hubei, Kina, o čemu je WHO prijavljen 31. prosinca 2019.<ref name="Elsevier">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|archivedate=30 January 2020|author=Elsevier|date=|work=Elsevier Connect|accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="Reynolds4March2020">{{Citiranje novina|last=Reynolds|first=Matt|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|title=What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?|date=4 March 2020|work=Wired UK|accessdate=5 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305104806/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|archivedate=5 March 2020}}</ref> 

Omjer smrtnosti slučaja za COVID-19 bio je mnogo niži od [[Teški akutni respiratorni sindrom|SARS-a iz 2003]],<ref name="Imperial13March2020">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|title=Crunching the numbers for coronavirus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319084913/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|archivedate=19 March 2020|work=Imperial News|accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="Gov.ukHCIDDef">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|title=High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303051938/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|archivedate=3 March 2020|author=|first=|date=|work=GOV.UK|language=en|accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref> ali prijenos je bio značajno veći, uz značajnu ukupnu smrtnost.<ref name="WFSA">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|title=World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|archivedate=12 March 2020|author=|first=|date=|work=www.wfsahq.org|accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref>

== Slučajevi ==
U travnju 2020. [[brod za krstarenje]] koji je plovio za Antarktiku imao je gotovo šezdeset posto putnika pozitivnih na COVID-19. Brod je zadržan u [[Urugvaj|Urugvaju]], gdje se putnici nisu smjeli iskrcati.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Griffiths|first=James|date=April 8, 2020|title=Passengers to be evacuated from Antarctic cruise ship after almost 60% test positive for coronavirus|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/07/americas/greg-mortimer-cruise-ship-coronavirus-intl-hnk/index.html|accessdate=April 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Al-Arshani|first=Sarah|date=April 9, 2020|title=Nearly 60% of the passengers on an Antarctic cruise ship have tested positive for the coronavirus|work=Business Insider|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/antarctic-cruise-ship-coronavirus-outbreak-2020-4|accessdate=April 20, 2020}}</ref>

Prve potvrđene slučajeve objavila je [[21. prosinca]] 2020. [[čileanska vlada]]. Najmanje 36 ljudi, uključujući 10 civila i 26 časnika [[Čileanska vojska|čileanske vojske]] i [[Čileanska mornarica|čileanske mornarice]], potvrđeno je pozitivnim na COVID-19 nakon zaraze virusom u bazi General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, gdje su radili redovite radove održavanja za baza. Ljudi su razvili simptome COVID-19 na brodu ''[[Francuski brod Foudre (L9011)|Sargento Aldea]]'', a većina slučajeva liječena je nakon dolaska na odredišta u [[Punta Arenas|Punti Arenas]] i [[Talcahuano|Talcahuanu]].<ref name=":22">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/12/21/reportan-brote-de-coronavirus-en-base-chilena-en-la-antartida/|title=Reportan brote de coronavirus en base chilena en la Antártida|archiveurl=|archivedate=|date=2020-12-21|work=infobae|language=es-ES|accessdate=2020-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/article/Ant-rtida-36-relevados-de-base-chilena-por-15820227.php|title=Antártida: 36 relevados de base chilena por COVID-19|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author=|first=|date=2020-12-21|work=ExpressNews.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Díaz Montero|first=Felipe|date=2020-12-17|title=Posible brote COVID enciende alarmas de base chilena en Antártica tras visita de buque de la Armada|work=Bío Bío Chile|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-de-magallanes/2020/12/17/posible-brote-covid-enciende-alarmas-de-base-chilena-en-antartica-tras-visita-de-buque-de-la-armada.shtml|accessdate=2020-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/el-coronavirus-llego-a-la-antartida-base-militar-chilena-registra-58-casos|title=El coronavirus llegó a la Antártida; base militar chilena registra 58 casos|work=El Financiero|language=es|accessdate=2020-12-23}}</ref>

== Antarktika ==
Ljudi koji dolaze na istraživačke stanice na Antarktiku moraju proći izolaciju i [[COVID-19|testiranje na COVID-19]].<ref name=":0">{{Citiranje novina|last=Taylor|first=Adam|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/03/24/one-continent-remains-untouched-by-coronavirus-antarctica/|title=One continent remains untouched by the coronavirus: Antarctica|date=March 24, 2020|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=April 3, 2019}}</ref> [[Australija|Australske]] i [[Njemačka|njemačke]] istraživačke stanice na Antarktici imaju respirator, a nepotvrđeno je imaju li ih istraživačke stanice [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD-a]] i [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|Britanije]].  Britanska antarktička anketa provela je mjere predostrožnosti.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=|first=|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/british-antarctic-survey-response-to-covid-19/|title=British Antarctic Survey response to COVID-19|date=March 24, 2020|work=British Antarctic Survey|accessdate=April 3, 2020}}</ref> 

Utjecaj pandemije koronavirusa na putovanja uzrokovao je komplikacije s evakuacijom ljudi iz Britanske antarktičke ankete s kontinenta.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-52187620|title=Coronavirus complicates journeys home from Antarctica|work=BBC News|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=7 April 2020|accessdate=April 20, 2020}}</ref> 

U travnju 2020. brod za krstarenje na Antarktiku imao je gotovo šezdeset posto putnika pozitivnih na COVID-19.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/07/americas/greg-mortimer-cruise-ship-coronavirus-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Passengers to be evacuated from Antarctic cruise ship after almost 60% test positive for coronavirus|work=CNN|last=Griffiths|first=James|date=April 8, 2020|accessdate=April 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/antarctic-cruise-ship-coronavirus-outbreak-2020-4|title=Nearly 60% of the passengers on an Antarctic cruise ship have tested positive for the coronavirus|work=Business Insider|last=Al-Arshani|first=Sarah|date=April 9, 2020|accessdate=April 20, 2020}}</ref> 

Baza na Antarktici sada sadrži samo skeletne posade, posjeti su ograničeni, a utjecana su i znanstvena istraživanja.<ref name=":1">{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-antarctica-feature/isolated-within-isolation-keeping-out-coronavirus-in-the-frozen-antarctic-idUSKCN21W2O4|title='Isolated within isolation': keeping out coronavirus in the frozen Antarctic|work=Reuters|last=Laing|first=Aislinn|date=April 14, 2020|accessdate=April 20, 2020}}</ref> 

Nekoliko konferencija na temu Antarktike koje su bile planirane sredinom 2020. godine otkazano je zbog pandemije.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=|first=|url=http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2020/international-antarctic-conferences-cancelled-due-to-coronavirus|title=International Antarctic conferences cancelled due to coronavirus|date=March 19, 2020|work=Australian Antarctic Division|accessdate=April 3, 2020}}</ref> 

== Vidi također ==

*[[Pandemija koronavirusa 2019./20. po zemljama i teritoriju]]

== Izvori ==
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{{upozorenje-medicina}}

[[Kategorija:Pandemija koronavirusa 2019./20.]]
[[Kategorija:Antarktika]]