Vidi kôd stranice Dodatak:Popis Unix naredbi

<!--'''Dodatak:Popis Unix naredbi'''-->{{Površan prijevod|engleski|engleskog}}

Ovo je popis UNIX naredbi specificiran prema IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 koji je dio [[:en:Single UNIX Specification]]. Ove naredbe nalaze se na UNIX sustavima i većini [[:en:UNIX-like]] sustava.

== Popis ==
==List==
{| class=" wikitable sortable"
|+ IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 utilities
|-
!style="width:5em;"| Name
!style="width:15em;"| Category
!style="width:30em"| Description
!style="width:5em;;"| First appeared
|-
| [[:en:admin (Unix)|admin]]
| [[:en:Source Code Control System|SCCS]]
| Stvaranje [[:en:Source Code Control System|SCCS]] datoteka
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:Alias (command)|alias]]
| Ostalo
| Definiranje ili ispisivanje svih aliaseva
| 
|-
| [[:en:ar (Unix)|ar]]
| Ostalo
| Stvaranje i održavanje [[:en:Library (computing)|library]] arhiva
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:asa (Unix)|asa]]
| Obrada teksta
| Interpretacija ''carriage-control'' znakova
| System V
|-
| [[:en:at (Unix)|at]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Izvršavanje naredbi u neko kasnije vrijeme
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:AWK|awk]]
| Obrada teksta
| Pattern scanning and processing language
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:basename]]
| [[Datotečni sustav]]
| Vrati non-directory portion of a pathname; vidi još dirname
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:batch (Unix)|batch]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue
| 
|-
| [[:en:bc (programming language)|bc]]
| Ostalo
| [[:en:Arbitrary-precision arithmetic]] jezik
| Version 6 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:bg (Unix)|bg]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Pokretanje procesa u pozadini
| 
|-
| [[:en:C compiler|cc]]/[[:en:c99]]
| qw [[C (programski jezik)|C]] programiranje
| [[:en:compiler|Compile]] standard [[:en:C (programming language)|C]] programs
| IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
|-
| [[:en:cal (Unix)|cal]]
| Ostalo
| Ispiši kalendar
| Version 5 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:cat (Unix)|cat]]
| Datotečni sustav
| [[:wiktionary:Concatenate]] i ispisivanje datoteka
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:cd (command)|cd]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Promijeni trenutni direktorij
| Version 6 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:cflow]]
| qw C programiranje
| Generate a C-language [[:en:call graph]]
| System V
|-
| [[:en:chgrp]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Promijeni vlasništvo file group
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:chmod]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Promijeni stanja/atribute/dopuštenja datoteke
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:chown]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Promijeni vlasnika datoteke
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:cksum]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Ispiši [[:en:checksum]]e datoteka i veličine
| 4.4BSD
|-
| [[:en:cmp (Unix)|cmp]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Usporedi dvije datoteke; vidi još diff
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:comm]]
| Obrada teksta
| Odaberi linije zajedničke dvama datotekama
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:command (Unix)|command]]
| Shell programming
| Izvrši jednostavnu naredbu
| 
|-
| [[:en:compress]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Kompresija<!--glagol?--> podataka
| 4.3BSD
|-
| [[:en:cp (Unix)|cp]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Kopiranje datoteka
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:crontab]]
| Ostalo
| Schedule periodičnih procesa u pozadini
| System V
|-
| [[:en:csplit]]
| Obrada teksta
| Split datoteke prema context
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:ctags]]
| qw C programiranje
| Stvori tags datoteku
| 3BSD
|-
| [[:en:cut (Unix)|cut]]
| Obrada teksta
| Izreži odabrana polja svake linije datoteke
| System III
|-
| [[:en:cxref]]
| qw C programiranje
| Generate a [[:en:C (programming language)|C-language]] program cross-reference table
| System V
|-
| [[:en:Unix time#Command line|date]]
| Ostalo
| Prikaži datum i vrijeme
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:dd (Unix)|dd]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Pretvori i kopiraj datoteku
| Version 5 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:delta (Unix)|delta]]
| SCCS
| Make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:df (Unix)|df]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Vrati slobodan disk prostor
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:diff]]
| Obrada teksta
| Usporedi dvije datoteke; vidi još cmp
| Version 5 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:dirname]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Return the directory portion of a pathname; vidi još basename
| System III
|-
| [[:en:du (Unix)|du]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Procijeni iskorištenost datotečnog sustava
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:echo (command)|echo]]
| Shell programming
| Ispiši argumente redom u standardni izlaz
| Version 2 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:ed (text editor)|ed]]
| Obrada teksta
| The standard program za uređivanje teksta
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:env (shell)|env]]
| Ostalo
| Set the environment for command invocation
| System III
|-
| [[:en:ex (editor)|ex]]
| Obrada teksta
| Program za uređivanje teksta
| 1BSD
|-
| [[:en:expand (Unix)|expand]]
| Obrada teksta
| Pretvori tabove u odgovarajuću količinu razmaka
| 3BSD
|-
| [[:en:expr]]
| Shell programming
| Evaluiraj argumente kao izraz
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:false (Unix)|false]]
| Shell programming
| Vrati vrijednost laž
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:fc (Unix)|fc]]
| Ostalo
| Process the povijest naredbi
| 
|-
| [[:en:fg (Unix)|fg]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Izvršavanje procesa u prvom planu
| 
|-
| [[:en:file (command)|file]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Odredi [[Datotečni format (UNIX)|Datotečni format]]
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:find]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Pronađi datoteke
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:fold (Unix)|fold]]
| Obrada teksta
| Filter for folding lines
| 1BSD
|-
| [[:en:fort77]]
| FORTRAN77 programming
| [[:en:FORTRAN]] kompajler
| XPG4
|-
| [[:en:fuser (Unix)|fuser]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Ispiši [[:en:Process identifier|process IDs]] (PID) svih procesa koji imaju otvorenih jednu ili više datoteka
| System V
|-
| [[:en:gencat]]
| Ostalo
| Generate a formatted message catalog
| 
|-
| [[:en:get (Unix)|get]]
| SCCS
| Vrati inačicu SCCS datoteke
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:getconf]]
| Ostalo
| Vrati configuration values
| 
|-
| [[:en:getopts]]
| Shell programming
| Parse utility options
| 
|-
| [[:en:grep]]
| Ostalo
| Pretraži tekst
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:hash (Unix)|hash]]
| Ostalo
| hash database access method
| 
|-
| [[:en:head (Unix)|head]]
| Obrada teksta
| Odaberi prefiks datoteke
| PWB UNIX{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}}
|-
| [[:en:iconv]]
| Obrada teksta
| Codeset conversion
| HP-UX
|-
| [[:en:id (Unix)|id]]
| Ostalo
| Return user identity
| System V
|-
| [[:en:ipcrm]]
| Ostalo
| Remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier
| System V
|-
| [[:en:ipcs]]
| Ostalo
| Report interprocess communication facilities status
| System V
|-
| [[:en:jobs (Unix)|jobs]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Vrati status procesa u trenutnoj sesiji
| 
|-
| [[:en:join (Unix)|join]]
| Obrada teksta
| Spoji dvije [[:en:sort (Unix)|:en:sort]]irane tekstualne datoteke prema the presence of a common field
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:kill (Unix)|kill]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Prekidanje procesa
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:lex programming tool|lex]]
| qw C programiranje
| Generate programs for [[:en:Lexical analyzer|lexical tasks]]
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:link (Unix)|link]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Stvori hard link na datoteku
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:ln (Unix)|ln]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Link files
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:locale (Unix)|locale]]
| Ostalo
| Get locale-specific information
| 
|-
| [[:en:localedef]]
| Ostalo
| Definiraj lokalno okruženje
| 
|-
| [[:en:logger (Unix)|logger]]
| Shell programming
| Log messages
| 4.3BSD
|-
| [[:en:logname]]
| Ostalo
| Vrati korisničko ime pri prijavi
| 4.4BSD
|-
| [[:en:lp (Unix)|lp]]
| Obrada teksta
| Ispis datoteka
| System V
|-
| [[:en:ls]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Sadržaj direktorija
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:M4 (computer language)|m4]]
| Ostalo
| Macro processor
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:mailx]]
| Ostalo
| Process messages
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:make (software)|make]]
| Programming
| Održavanje, ažuriranje i regenerate grupa tipova programa
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:man page|man]]
| Ostalo
| Dokumentacija
| Version 2 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:mesg]]
| Ostalo
| Permit or deny messages
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:mkdir]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Stvori direktorij
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:mkfifo]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Make [[:en:FIFO (computing and electronics)|FIFO]] special files
| 4.4BSD<!-- {{dubious|mkfifo|date=April 2014}} -->
|-
| [[:en:more (command)|more]]
| Obrada teksta
| Ispis datoteka stranicu po stranicu
| 3BSD
|-
| [[:en:mv]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Premjesti ili preimenuj datoteke
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:newgrp]]
| Ostalo
| Change to a new group (functionaliy similar to <code>sg</code><ref>
{{Citiranje knjige
| last                  = Stanfield
| first                 = Vicki
| others                = Roderick W. Smith
| title                 = Linux System Administration
| url                   = https://books.google.com/books?id=97nhEE7uqV0C
| accessdate            = 2012-11-27
| edition               = 2
| series                = Craig Hunt Linux Library
| year                  = 2006
| publisher             = John Wiley & Sons
| isbn                  = 9780782152203
| page                  = 152
| quote                 = The command <code>sg</code> is frequently a synonym for <code>newgrp</code>.
}}
</ref>)
| Version 6 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:nice (Unix)|nice]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Invoke a utility with an altered nice value
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:nl (Unix)|nl]]
| Obrada teksta
| Filter za brojeve linija
| System III
|-
| [[:en:nm (Unix)|nm]]
| qw C programiranje
| Write the name list of an [[:en:object file]]
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:nohup]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Invoke a utility immune to [[:en:SIGHUP|hangups]]
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:od (Unix)|od]]
| Ostalo
| Dump files in various formats
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:paste (Unix)|paste]]
| Obrada teksta
| Merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files
| Version 32V AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:patch (Unix)|patch]]
| Obrada teksta
| Apply changes to files
| 4.3BSD
|-
| [[:en:pathchk]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Check pathnames
| 
|-
| [[:en:pax (Unix)|pax]]
| Ostalo
| Portable archive interchange
| 4.4BSD<!--{{cn|date=December 2014}}-->
|-
| [[:en:pr (Unix)|pr]]
| Obrada teksta
| Ispis datoteka
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:printf (Unix)|printf]]
| Shell programming
| Ispis formatiranog izlaza
| 4.3BSD-Reno
|-
| [[:en:prs]]
| SCCS
| Ispis SCCS datoteke
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:ps (Unix)|ps]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Report process status
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:pwd]]
| Datotečni sustav
| print working directory - Return working directory name
| Version 5 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:qalter]]
| Batch utilities
| Alter batch job
| 
|-
| [[:en:qdel]]
| Batch utilities
| Delete batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qhold]]
| Batch utilities
| Hold batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qmove]]
| Batch utilities
| Move batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qmsg]]
| Batch utilities
| Send message to batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qrerun]]
| Batch utilities
| Rerun batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qrls]]
| Batch utilities
| Release batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qselect]]
| Batch utilities
| Select batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qsig]]
| Batch utilities
| Signal batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qstat (Unix)|qstat]]
| Batch utilities
| Show status of batch jobs
| 
|-
| [[:en:qsub]]
| Batch utilities
| Submit a script
| 
|-
| [[:en:read (Unix)|read]]
| Shell programming
| Učitaj liniju teksta iz standardnog ulaza
| 
|-
| [[:en:renice]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Set [[:en:nice values]] of running processes
| 4BSD
|-
| [[:en:rm (Unix)|rm]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Obriši datoteke
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:rmdel]]
| SCCS
| Remove a delta from an SCCS file
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:rmdir]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Brisanje praznih direktorija
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:sact (Unix)|sact]]
| SCCS
| Print current SCCS file-editing activity
| System III
|-
| [[:en:Source Code Control System|sccs]]
| [[:en:Source Code Control System|SCCS]]
| Front end for the SCCS subsystem
| 4.3BSD
|-
| [[:en:sed]]
| Obrada teksta
| Stream editor
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:Bourne shell|sh]]
| Shell programming
| [[:en:Unix shell|Shell]], the standard command language interpreter
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX (in earlier versions, sh was either the [[:en:Thompson shell]] or the [[:en:PWB shell]])
|-
| [[:en:sleep (Unix)|sleep]]
| Shell programming
| Suspend execution for an interval
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:sort (Unix)|sort]]
| Obrada teksta
| Sortiranje, spajanje, or sequence check tekstualnih datoteka
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:split (Unix)|split]]
| Ostalo
| Splitanje datoteka
| Version 3 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:strings (Unix)|strings]]
| qw C programiranje
| Find printable strings in files
| 2BSD
|-
| [[:en:strip (Unix)|strip]]
| qw C programiranje
| Remove unnecessary information from executable files
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| stty
| Ostalo
| Set the options for a terminal
| Version 2 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:tabs (Unix)|tabs]]
| Ostalo
| Set terminal tabs
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:tail (Unix)|tail]]
| Obrada teksta
| Vrati sufiks datoteke
| PWB UNIX{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}}
|-
| [[:en:talk (software)|talk]]
| Ostalo
| Talk to another user
| 4.2BSD
|-
| [[:en:tee (command)|tee]]
| Shell programming
| Duplicate the [[:en:Standard streams|standardni izlaz]]
| Version 5 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:test (Unix)|test]]
| Shell programming
| Evaluate [[:en:expression (computer science)|expression]]
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:time (Unix)|time]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Mjeri vrijeme jednostavne datoteke
| Version 3 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:touch (Unix)|touch]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Change file access and modification times
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:tput]]
| Ostalo
| Change [[:en:Computer terminal|terminal]] characteristics
| System V
|-
| [[:en:tr (Unix)|tr]]
| Obrada teksta
| Translate characters
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:true (Unix)|true]]
| Shell programming
| Vrati vrijednost istina
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:tsort (Unix)|tsort]]
| Obrada teksta
| Topološko sortiranje
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:Tty (unix)|tty]]
| Ostalo
| Return user's [[:en:Computer terminal|terminal]] name
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:type (Unix)|type]]
| Ostalo
| Displays how a name would be interpreted if used as a command
| 
|-
| [[:en:ulimit]]
| Ostalo
| Ograničenja
| 
|-
| [[:en:umask]]
| Ostalo
| Get or set the file mode creation mask
| System III
|-
| [[:en:unalias]]
| Ostalo
| Brisanje definiranih aliaseva
| 
|-
| [[:en:uname]]
| Ostalo
| Return system name
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:uncompress]]
| Ostalo
| Expand compressed data
| 4.3BSD
|-
| [[:en:unexpand]]
| Obrada teksta
| Pretvaranje odgovarajućeg broja razmaka u tabove
| 3BSD
|-
| [[:en:unget]]
| SCCS
| Undo a previous get of an SCCS file
| System III
|-
| [[:en:uniq]]
| Obrada teksta
| Report or filter out repeated lines in a file
| Version 3 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:unlink (Unix)|unlink]]
| Datotečni sustav
| Call the unlink function
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:uucp]]
| Network
| System-to-system copy
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:uudecode]]
| Network
| Decode a binary file
| 4BSD
|-
| [[:en:uuencode]]
| Network
| Encode a binary file
| 4BSD
|-
| [[:en:uustat]]
| Network
| [[:en:uucp]] status inquiry and job control
| System III
|-
| [[:en:uux (Unix)|uux]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Remote command execution
| Version 7 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:val (Unix)|val]]
| SCCS
| Validate SCCS datoteke
| System III
|-
| [[:en:vi]]
| Obrada teksta
| Screen-oriented (visual) display editor
| 1BSD
|-
| [[:en:wait (command)|wait]]
| Procesno upravljanje
| Await process completion
| Version 4 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:wc (Unix)|wc]]
| Obrada teksta
| Broj linija, riječi, bajtova, znakova
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| what
| [[:en:Source Code Control System|SCCS]]
| Identify SCCS datoteke
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:who (Unix)|who]]
| System administration
| Display who is on the system
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:write (Unix)|write]]
| Ostalo
| Write to another user's terminal
| Version 1 AT&T UNIX
|-
| [[:en:xargs]]
| Shell programming
| Construct argument lists and invoke utility
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:yacc]]
| qw C programiranje
| Yet another [[:en:compiler]] compiler
| PWB UNIX
|-
| [[:en:zcat]]
| Obrada teksta
| Expand and concatenate data
| 4.3BSD
|-
|}

{{Unix}}

[[Kategorija:Unix naredbe|*]]